Ingufu nziza zo mu cyuma gifunganye n'igihe zitezweho zikoreshwa zirasobanurwa

Nabonye imigozi y'icyuma kidapfa iramba imyaka irenga 20, ndetse no mu bidukikije byo mu mazi bigoye. Amakuru y'abakora iyi nyubako agaragaza ko amahitamo 316 yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arwanya ingese ituruka ku munyu n'imiti, bityo agakomeza gukomera mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, gushyiraho neza no guhitamo neza bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bihe bikomeye.

• Imigozi 316 y'icyuma kitagira umugese irimo molybdenum, ituma irwanya cyane kloride na aside.
• Izi mvuto zigumana igihe kirekire kandi zisaba gusanwa gake, ndetse no mu nganda zikora imiti cyangwa imiti.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• HitamoInsinga 316 z'icyuma kitagira umugeseku bidukikije bibi nk'ibimera byo mu mazi cyangwa ibimera bya shimi kuko birwanya ingese kandi bikamara igihe kirekire.
• Koresha imigozi y'insinga ipfutse hanze kugira ngo urinde imirasire ya UV, kwangirika, n'imiti, bityo bikongere igihe cyo kubaho cyane.
• Shyiramo imigozi y'insinga nezaukoresheje imbaraga zikwiye no gukata imirizo irenze urugero, kandi uyigenzure buri gihe kugira ngo urebe ko ikora neza kandi irambye.

Insinga z'icyuma zitagira umugese: Igihe zimara n'ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwazo

Amanota n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho biboneka

Iyo nhisemoimigozi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha ibyumaKu mushinga, buri gihe ntangira ntekereza ku manota y'ibikoresho. Amanota agira ingaruka ku mikorere no ku kuramba. Urugero, nakoresheje amanota 304 na 316 mu bintu bitandukanye, kandi ibisubizo biragaragaza ibyavuye muri ibyo.

Dore imbonerahamwe igaragaza muri make amanota asanzwe n'imiterere yayo:

Mu bunararibonye bwanjye, insinga 304 z'icyuma kitagira umugese zikora neza mu gukoreshwa muri rusange mu nzu no hanze, nko mu bwubatsi cyangwa mu modoka. Ariko, iyo nkeneye gufata insinga mu bidukikije byo mu mazi cyangwa mu ruganda rukora imiti, buri gihe nhitamo 316 grade. Molybdenum yongewemo muri 316 ikora itandukaniro rikomeye mu kurwanya ingese zituruka ku mazi y'umunyu n'imiti.

Isosiyete yanjye itanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bitagira umugese, harimo 200, 300, na 400, ndetse n'ibyuma bibiri bitagira umugese n'ibidashyuha. Dutanga kandi ibyuma bitagira umugese bikozwe neza kandi bikonje mu buryo butandukanye (1/4H, 1/2H, 3/4H, FH, EH, SH) n'impapuro z'ibyuma bitagira umugese zishariza. Iri hitamo rinini rimfasha guhuza ibikoresho bikwiye na buri gikorwa, rituma bikora neza kandi bikaramba.

Ibisabwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibidukikije n’uburyo bikoreshwa

Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini mu kugena igihe insinga z’icyuma kidashonga zizamara. Nabonye insinga mu bikoresho byo hanze zihanganira imyaka myinshi zihura n’ibibazo, mu gihe izindi mu bidukikije bibi zikenera gusuzumwa no gusimburwa kenshi.

• Imigozi y'icyuma kidakoresha imirasire ya UV itandukanye n'imigozi ya nylon, bityo urumuri rw'izuba ntiruyangiza.
• Ubushuhe n'amazi y'umunyu ni ingenzi cyane. Mu mushinga umwe wo mu mazi, nakoreshejeInsinga 316 z'icyuma kitagira umugese, kandi nyuma y'imyaka 10, bagaragaje ibimenyetso bike byo kwangirika, ndetse no mu gihe cyo gutera umunyu buri munsi.
• Ubushyuhe bukabije ntabwo bugira ingaruka kuri izi mpande. Nazishyize ahantu hatandukanye hagati ya -112°F na 1.000°F, kandi zakomeje gukomera no kuba nziza.
• Irangi nka PVC cyangwa epoxy resin ritanga uburinzi bw'inyongera ku gushwanyagurika no kongera igihe cyo kubaho, cyane cyane mu nganda.

Ndibuka igihe aho imigozi idapfundikiye mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda rwo ku nkombe yangiritse mu myaka itanu bitewe no gusiga umunyu buri gihe no kwangirika kw'imiti. Nyuma yo guhindura imigozi 316 y'icyuma gipfundikiye, igihe cyo kuyisimbura cyariyongereyeho imyaka irenga 15, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya n'igihe cyo kuyihagarika.

Imigozi y'icyuma idafite ibara ry'umuhondo ivanze n'icyuma kidapfutse

Guhitamo hagati y'imigozi y'icyuma kidapfutse n'idafite irangi biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Nakoresheje ubwoko bwombi kandi nabonye itandukaniro rigaragara mu mikorere n'igihe kirekire.

Imigozi ipfutse ifite urwego rwo kurinda, akenshi polyester cyangwa nylon, irinda icyuma ibintu bikomeye bidukikije. Iyi migozi itanga ibyiza byinshi:

• Ubudahangarwa bwiyongera ku mirasire ya UV, kwangirika, n'ibitero bya shimi.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu bidukikije byo hanze no mu mazi.
• Inyongera ku bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi no kurinda insinga zifatanye.

Urugero, mu gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba hanze, nakoresheje imigozi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gipfundikiye. Nyuma y'imyaka umunani yo kwibasirwa n'izuba n'imvura, imigozi yakomeje kuba myiza kandi nta ngeso mbi yangiritse. Mu buryo bunyuranye, imigozi idapfundikiye mu buryo nk'ubwo yatangiye kugaragaza ingese inyuma y'imyaka itatu gusa.

Imigozi idapfutse iracyatanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, cyane cyane mu nzu cyangwa ahantu hadashyuha cyane. Ariko, buri gihe nsaba imigozi ipfutse gukoreshwa mu bimera byo hanze, mu mazi, cyangwa mu bimera bya shimi aho kwibasirwa n’imirasire y’izuba n’imiti ari ikibazo gikomeye.

Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no kubungabunga

Gushyiraho neza no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo insinga z'icyuma ziramba cyane. Nabonye ko gushyiraho insinga binanirwa mbere y'igihe bitewe n'amakosa yoroshye, nko gufunga cyane cyangwa gukata nabi.

Dore uburyo bwiza nkurikiza:

1. Nkoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gukamura kugira ngo nshyireho umuvuduko ukwiye, nirinda gufunga cyane cyangwa gufungana.
2. Ngabanya imirizo y'insinga irenze urugero nkoresheje utumashini duto two gukata kandi ngatunganya impande zose zisongoye kugira ngo ntabashe gukomereka cyangwa kwangirika kw'insinga.
3. Buri gihe nshyiramo imigozi ahantu hagenzurwa n'abantu benshi kugira ngo byoroshye kuyigenzura no kuyisukura.
4. Nkora igenzura buri gihe, nshakisha ibimenyetso by'uko byangiritse, byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse.
5. Nsimbuza amasano yose yangiritse ako kanya kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze kuba nziza.
6. Mbika imigozi idakoreshejwe ahantu hakonje kandi humutse kure y'izuba ryinshi n'imiti.

Mu mushinga umwe w’ikoranabuhanga mu by’inganda, nahuguye itsinda ryashinzwe gushyiramo ibikoresho kuri ubu buryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo gucunga insinga yakomeje kuba yizewe mu gihe kirenga imyaka icumi, ariko nta gikorwa cyo kuyibungabunga cyasabaga cyane.

Inama: Buri gihe andika amakuru ajyanye no gushyiraho no gusimbuza. Iyi gahunda ifasha gukurikirana imikorere no kwemeza ko iyubahirizwa ry’amahame y’umutekano.

Mu gukurikiza aya mabwiriza, nkomeza kugera ku buzima burambye kandi nkora neza binyuze mu nsinga z'icyuma kidashonga, ndetse no mu bihe bigoye cyane.

Kugereranya imigozi y'icyuma kidashonga: Ingano, amabati, n'inama zo guhitamo

Imigozi y'icyuma idafite icyuma ingana na 304 na 316

Iyo ngereranyije 304 na 316imigozi y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha ibyuma, Buri gihe ndeba imiterere yazo n'imikorere yazo mu mishinga ifatika. Mu buhinzi bw'izuba bwo ku nkombe nashoboye, imigozi 304 yakoze neza mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu, ariko imigozi 316 nta ngaruka yagaragaje nubwo nyuma y'imyaka icumi. Itandukaniro rituruka kuri molybdenum yongewemo muri 316, yongera ubudahangarwa ku munyu n'imiti.

Amanota yihariye n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa by'ikigo

Akenshi nakira ibyifuzo by'amanota yihariye. Isosiyete yanjye itanga ibyuma 200, 300, na 400 by'uruhererekane, ibyuma bibiri, n'ibindi birwanya ubushyuhe. Urugero, umukiriya wo mu nganda zikora peteroli yari akeneye imigozi ibiri n'ibirimo kabiri kugira ngo akomere cyane kandi arwanye ingese. Dutanga kandi ibyuma bikomeye kandi bikonje mu buryo buhanitse mu bushyuhe nka 1/4H na EH, hamwe n'amahitamo yo gushushanya ku mishinga y'ubwubatsi. Ubu bwoko bwagutse butuma nshobora guhuza ibicuruzwa bikwiye n'ibyo nkoresha byose.

Guhitamo imigozi y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese ikwiye ku byo ukeneye

Guhitamo umugozi ukwiye biterwa n'ibidukikije n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Ku bimera byo mu mazi cyangwa ibinyabutabire, buri gihe ndabigusabaIcyiciro cya 316Muri rusange, 304 ikora neza kandi ihendutse cyane. Imigozi ipfundikiye itanga uburinzi bw'insinga zoroshye cyangwa ikoreshwa hanze. Nanone ntekereza ku byangombwa nka UL na ISO 9001, byemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano.

Inama zo kongera igihe cyo kuramba no kumara igihe kinini utanga serivisi

Kugira ngo serivisi irambe, nkurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Suzuma buri gihe imigozi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ingese cyangwa ibyangiritse.
2. Irinde gukanika cyane mu gihe cyo gushyiraho.
3. Sukura ipfundo ukoresheje isabune yoroheje, ntukoreshe imiti igabanya ubukana.
4. Bika amasaro ahantu hakonje kandi humutse.
5. Koresha imigozi ipfutse cyangwa ikoze mu rwego rwo hejuru ahantu hakomeye.

Mu mushinga wo gutunganya ibikoresho, ibi byafashije imigozi yacu y'icyuma kitagira umugese kumara imyaka irenga 15 idakorerwa isuku cyane.

Nabonye imigozi y'icyuma kidapfa iramba imyaka irenga 20 mu mishinga yo mu mazi, bitewe n'uko irwanya ingese n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Igenzura rihoraho no gushyiraho neza, nko gukoresha ingano ya 316 mu nganda zikora imiti, bituma iyi migozi igumana imbaraga kandi yizewe mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo—ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Imigozi yawe y'icyuma kitagira umugese imaze igihe kingana iki mu mishinga nyayo?

Nashyize imigozi 316 y'icyuma kitagira umugese mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda rwo ku nkombe. Nyuma y'imyaka 12, igenzura ryagaragaje ko nta kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga byagaragaye. Iyi migozi yarushije izindi nylon mu myaka irenga icumi.

Ni ikihe cyiciro nkwiye guhitamo mu gushyiraho ibinyabutabire?

Buri gihe nhitamo icyuma kitagira umugese cya 316 cyangwa duplex cyo mu nganda zikora imiti. Mu mushinga umwe, imigozi 316 yarwanyije aside mu gihe cy'imyaka 10, mu gihe imigozi 304 yagombaga gusimburwa nyuma y'imyaka 4.

Ese koko imigozi y'insinga ipfutse ifite icyo ihindura hanze?

Yego, nakoresheje imigozi y'icyuma gipfundikiye mu murima ukoresha imirasire y'izuba. Nyuma y'imyaka 8 izuba n'imvura byaguye, imigozi yakomeje kuba nta ngese. Imigozi idapfundikiye mu gace kamwe yagaragaye ko yangiritse mu myaka 3.