Urashakaumugozi wicyumazitanga imbaraga zombi. HitamoAmashanyarazi arambakurinda imitwaro neza mugihe wemera kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Reba ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara, ibidukikije, hamwe nibisabwa. Impirimbanyi iboneye itanga imikorere yizewe mubisabwa gusaba.
Ibyingenzi
- Hitamoumugozi wicyumakuringaniza imbaraga nubworoherane kugirango byoroherezwe byoroshye nibikorwa byizewe mubihe bikomeye.
- Hitamoamanota meza- Koresha 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese kubidukikije bikaze nka marine cyangwa chimique, na 304 mugukoresha rusange murugo cyangwa hanze.
- Shyiramo umugozi neza ukoresheje ibikoresho byogosha, usige akajagari kugirango ugende, kandi ugenzure buri gihe kugirango imigozi yawe itekane kandi itekanye.
Gusobanukirwa Imbaraga nubworoherane mumashanyarazi ya kaburimbo
Niki Imbaraga Zisobanura Kumashanyarazi Yumuringa
Iyo uhisemoumugozi wicyuma, ugomba kumva uburyo imbaraga zapimwe. Inganda zinganda zikoresha imbaraga zingana zingana kugirango zerekane uburemere umutwaro wa kabili ushobora gukora mbere yo kumeneka. Agaciro katerwa n'ubugari n'ubugari bwa karuvati. Kurugero, imigozi yicyuma idafite ingese ikozwe mubyiciro 304 cyangwa 316 irashobora kugira imbaraga ntoya ya loop tensile kuva kumiro 100 kugeza kuri 250, bitewe nubunini bwayo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana indangagaciro zisanzwe ziremereye:
| Ingano (Uburebure x Ubugari) | Imbaraga ntarengwa (lb) | Umubare Bundle Diameter |
|---|---|---|
| ~ 7.9 muri x 0.18 muri | 100 | ~ 2.0 muri |
| ~ 39.3 muri x 0.18 muri | 100 | ~ 12.0 muri |
| ~ 20.5 muri x 0.31 muri | 250 | ~ 6.0 muri |
| ~ 33.0 muri x 0.31 muri | 250 | 10 muri |
| ~ 39.3 muri x 0.31 muri | 250 | ~ 12.0 muri |
Urashobora kandi kubona imbaraga zinyuranye muri iyi mbonerahamwe:
Impamvu Guhinduka Byingenzi Mugihe cyo Kwishyiriraho
Guhinduka bigira uruhare runinimugihe ushyizeho umugozi wibyuma bidafite ingese, cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye cyangwa hafunzwe. Amasano akomeye arashobora gutuma kwishyiriraho bigorana, bisaba ibikoresho byihariye no kubyitondera neza. Ibishushanyo-bito cyangwa ibishushanyo-bigufasha kugufasha guhuza umurongo ugereranije na bundle, kugabanya guswera no gukora inzira neza. Niba ukorera ahantu hagabanijwe, uzasanga amasano yoroheje yemerera guhinduka byoroshye no kwishyiriraho byihuse.
Impanuro: Hitamo umugozi uhuza nigishushanyo gihuye nibidukikije kugirango ubike umwanya kandi ugabanye gucika intege.
Akamaro ko kugera ku buringanire bukwiye
Ugomba kuringaniza imbaraga no guhinduka kugirango umenye imikorere yizewe. Amabwiriza yinganda atanga igitekerezo cyo guhuza inyubako ya kabili yububiko bwawe. Kurugero, ubwubatsi bwa 1 × 19 butanga imbaraga nyinshi ariko ntizihinduka, mugihe ubwubatsi bwa 7 × 19 butanga byinshi byoroshye nimbaraga ziciriritse. Buri gihe ujye utekereza umutwaro wawe, ibidukikije, n'umutekano ukeneye. Kugenzura buri gihe no kwishyiriraho neza bifasha kugumana imikorere yumurongo wa kabili wicyuma mugihe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo guhitamo umugozi w'icyuma
Ibyiciro by'ibikoresho: 304 na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, ugomba gusuzuma urwego rwibikoresho. Ibintu bibiri bikunze kugaragara ni 304 na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ibyiciro byombi bitanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire, ariko biratandukanye mukurwanya ruswa hamwe nubukanishi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro nyamukuru:
| Umutungo | 304 Icyuma | 316 Icyuma |
|---|---|---|
| Ibirimo Molybdenum | Nta na kimwe | 2.0-2,5% |
| Ibirimo Nickel | 8.0-10.5% | 10.0–13.0% |
| Ibirimo bya Chromium | 18.0–19.5% | 16.5–18.5% |
| Imbaraga Zirenze | ~ 73,200 psi | ~ 79.800 psi |
| Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga | ~ 31,200 psi | ~ 34.800 psi |
| Gukomera (Rockwell B) | 70 | 80 |
| Kurambura ikiruhuko | 70% | 60% |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Cyiza | Ikirenga (cyane cyane na chloride) |
| Weldability | Hejuru | Nibyiza |
| Imiterere | Nibyiza cyane | Nibyiza |
316 ibyuma bidafite ingese birimo molybdenum, itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya chloride n’imiti ikaze. Ugomba guhitamo umugozi wibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga kubidukikije byo mu nyanja, ku nkombe, cyangwa imiti. Kubenshi murugo cyangwa muri rusange bakoresha hanze, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese bitanga imikorere yizewe kandi ikora neza.
Ubunini, Ubugari, hamwe nuburemere
Uwitekaubugari n'ubugariya kabili ya kabili igira ingaruka itaziguye ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara. Umubano mugari kandi muremure urashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye kandi igatanga imbaraga nyinshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo kongera ubugari bwumugozi wibyuma bitagira umuyonga bizamura imbaraga zabo:
Urashobora kandi kwifashisha iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byihuse:
| Ubugari (mm) | Imbaraga zingana (kg) | Ikoreshwa risanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 | 8 | Ibintu byoroheje, insinga nto |
| 3.6 | 18 | Hagati yimitwaro |
| 4.8 | 22 | Umutwaro uremereye |
| 10-12 | > 40 | Gukoresha inganda zikomeye |
Ibipimo bikomeye, nka Rockwell B, byerekana uburyo karuvati irwanya ihinduka. Gukomera cyane bisobanura kurwanya neza kwambara no guhangayika. Ugomba buri gihe guhuza umubyimba, ubugari, nubukomezi kumitwaro ya progaramu yawe nibisabwa byumutekano.
Porogaramu-ishingiye ku byifuzo byimbaraga no guhinduka
Ugomba guhuza imiyoboro ya kabili yibidukikije hamwe nibisabwa. Kubikoresho byo mu nyanja, ku nyanja, cyangwa mu bimera, imiyoboro 316 idafite ibyuma bitanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda ruswa kandi itanga imbaraga za mashini. Muriyi miterere, ugomba gushyira imbere imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Kumugozi wamashanyarazi uremereye mugushira hanze, hitamo umugozi uhuza nibi bisobanuro:
| Ibisobanuro | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibikoresho | Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Icyiciro cya 304 na 316 (316 byatoranijwe kubirwanya ruswa) |
| Ingano | Ingano isanzwe: 250 × 4,6 mm |
| Imbaraga | Hafi ya 667 N (ibiro 150) |
| Ubushyuhe | -80 ° C kugeza kuri + 500 ° C. |
| Ibiranga | UV irwanya, irinda umuriro, halogen yubusa |
| Uburyo bwo gufunga | Kwifungisha wenyine cyangwa ubwoko bwa roller |
| Kurwanya ruswa | Kurwanya cyane ubushuhe, amazi yumunyu, imiti, na okiside |
| Ibidukikije bikwiye | Hanze, inyanja, inyanja, ibintu bikaze kandi bisaba |
Impanuro: Kubisabwa mu nyanja, burigihe hitamo 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugirango umenye igihe kirekire n'umutekano. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo nimbaraga zo hejuru zituma biba byiza kubidukikije bikaze.
Mubidukikije bidahwitse, nko gucunga insinga zo murugo cyangwa gukoresha inganda rusange, 304 ibyuma byuma bidafite ibyuma bitanga impirimbanyi zingufu, guhinduka, no gukora neza.
Inama zifatika zo Kwipimisha no Kwinjiza
Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ko umugozi wawe wicyuma udafite ibyuma bitanga imbaraga kandi byoroshye. Koresha ibikoresho byo guhuza umugozi kugirango ushireho impagarara nziza. Ibi bikoresho bigufasha kwirinda gukabya gukabije, bishobora kwangiza karuvati cyangwa ibintu bifatanye. Bagabanije kandi umurizo urenze umutwe hamwe n'umutwe, birinda impande zikarishye.
- Buri gihe usige umubare muto wubunebwe kugirango wemererwe kwaguka cyangwa kugenda.
- Gukwirakwiza amasano neza kuri bundle kugirango wirinde guhangayika.
- Buri gihe ugenzure umugozi wibimenyetso byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
- Simbuza amasano yangiritse vuba kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwa sisitemu.
Icyitonderwa: Kubungabunga inzira hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwishyiriraho byongerera ubuzima imiyoboro ya kabili kandi ukemeza imikorere ikomeza.
Urebye ibi bintu byingenzi, urashobora guhitamo wizeye neza imigozi yicyuma idafite ibyuma byuzuza imbaraga zawe hamwe nubworoherane bukenewe, ukarinda umutekano nigihe kirekire mubisabwa byose.
Ugera kubisubizo biramba mugihe uhuza ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifata ibyifuzo byawe. Hitamo urwego rukwiye, ubugari, nimbaraga zingana kubidukikije. Kwishyiriraho neza no kugenzura buri gihe byemeza ko ubuzima bwimyaka 5 kugeza 10, ndetse no mubihe bibi.
Ibibazo
Nibihe bidukikije bisaba 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga?
Ugomba gukoresha316 umugozi wicyumamu nyanja, ku nkombe, cyangwa ibidukikije. Iyi sano irwanya kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu nimiti ikaze.
Inama: Buri gihe ugenzure ibidukikije mbere yo guhitamo amanota.
Nigute ushobora kwemeza gushiraho neza insinga zidafite ibyuma?
Ugomba gukoresha igikoresho cyo guhagarika ibisubizo bihamye.
- Koresha impagarara zikwiye
- Gabanya umurizo urenze
- Kugenzura amasano buri gihe
Urashobora kongera gukoresha insinga zicyuma?
Oya, ntugomba kongera gukoresha insinga zicyuma. Umaze gutekana no kubaca, batakaza ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufunga n'imbaraga.
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ukoreshe karuvati nshya kuri buri porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2025
