Nigute Ukora 316L, 304, na Duplex Kuzamura Imikorere ya Cable Ihuza Imashini

Urasaba kwizerwa kuvaumugozi wicyumamubidukikije aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo. Urwego rwibikoresho rugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye iyo sano ikora mukibazo, cyane cyane iyo ihuye namazi yumunyu, imirasire ya UV, cyangwa imiti ikaze. Guhitamokwangirika kwangirika kwicyuma cyumaigufasha kugabanya ibikenewe gusimburwa kandi ikanagufasha kumara igihe kirekire.

Ibyingenzi

• Guhitamo uburenganziraurwego rwicyumairemeza ko umugozi wawe uhuza imbaraga kandi ukarwanya ruswa ahantu hatandukanye.
• 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga imbaraga nziza nigiciro-cyo gukoresha inganda rusange.
• 316L na Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyumatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi zo mu nyanja zikaze, imiti, ninganda zikabije.

Impamvu Impamyabumenyi Yibyingenzi Kubintu Byuma Byuma Byuma

Nibihe Byuma Byuma Byuma Byuma

Ukoresha insinga zitagira umuyonga kugirango uhuze insinga, insinga, hamwe na hose mubidukikije. Iyi sano itanga imbaraga nyinshi, kuramba, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije. Bitandukanye n'amasano ya pulasitike, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ingese ntishobora guturika cyangwa gutesha agaciro iyo ihuye n'izuba, imiti, cyangwa ubuhehere. Urashobora kubasanga mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, marine, amamodoka, n'amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubuzima bubi butuma biba ngombwa kubwumutekano no kwizerwa.

Ingaruka z'ibyiciro by'ibikoresho ku mikorere

Urwego rw'ibyuma bidafite umwanda wahisemo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya kabili yawe. Buri cyiciro kizana imiterere yihariye ya mashini na chimique. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana itandukaniro ryingenzi:

Iyo uhisemo icyiciro gikwiye, uremeza ko insinga zicyuma zitagira umuyonga zigumana imbaraga zazo kandi zikarwanya ruswa mugihe. Icyiciro cya 304 gikora neza mugukoresha inganda rusange. Icyiciro cya 316L, hiyongereyeho molybdenum, gihagaze kumazi yumunyu n’imiti ikaze, bigatuma biba byiza mumiterere ya marine na chimique. Duplex idafite ibyuma itanga imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi zirwanya ruswa, byuzuye kubidukikije bikabije. Muguhuza amanota na progaramu yawe, urinda insinga zawe kandi ukomeza umutekano.

Inyungu Zimikorere ya 304, 316L, na Duplex Umuyoboro wibyuma

304 Icyuma kitagira umwanda: Ikiguzi-Cyiza Imbaraga no Guhindagurika

Iyo uhisemo304 umugozi wicyuma, ubona impirimbanyi zimbaraga, ziramba, kandi birashoboka. Iyi sano itanga imbaraga zingana na MPa 600, bivuze ko zishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye itarambuye cyangwa ivunitse. Ubukomezi bwa Rockwell bwa 70B butuma umubano wawe urwanya ihinduka, nubwo uhura ninganda zikomeye. Urashobora kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya 304 adafite ibyuma mumashanyarazi, ahazubakwa, hamwe no hanze. Barusha amasano ya nylon batanga imbaraga zisumba izindi zose zo kurwanya ruswa. Wungukirwa kandi nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubungabunga imiterere yubukanishi mugihe, ntukeneye rero guhangayikishwa nabasimbuye kenshi.

Impanuro: 304 ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikora neza kubikorwa rusange-bigamije, kubihitamo neza mugihe ukeneye imikorere yizewe kubiciro byiza.

316L Ibyuma bitagira umwanda: Byongerewe imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kubidukikije bikaze

Niba ukorera mu nyanja cyangwa mubidukikije,316L umugozi wicyumatanga uburinzi buhebuje. Kwiyongera kwa 2% molybdenum byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ioni ya chloride nibitero byimiti. Ibizamini byo mu murima na laboratoire byerekana ko 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bihagarara hejuru y’amazi yumunyu mugihe kirenga umwaka, kabone niyo bagiteri ya okiside ya fer iba ihari. Urashobora gukoresha ayo masano mumigezi, kumurongo wo hanze, no muruganda rutunganya imiti utitaye kubora vuba. Mu bikoresho bya shimi, imiyoboro ya kabili 316L idafite ibyuma iruta 304 mukurwanya imyanda no kwangirika, nubwo nyuma yamasaha 1.000 mugupimisha umunyu.

Wungukirwa kandi nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza imbaraga munsi yubushyuhe bukabije no kunyeganyega. Ibi bivuze ko imiyoboro yawe yo gucunga igumaho umutekano, ndetse no mubisabwa cyane.

Duplex Icyuma kitagira umuyaga: Imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba

Duplex idafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma biguha urwego rwo hejuru rwimbaraga nigihe kirekire. Microstructure idasanzwe, ihuza austenite na ferrite, itanga kabiri imbaraga zumusaruro wa 304 na 316L. Urashobora kwizigira kuriyi sano kugirango ufate munsi yumutwaro uremereye hamwe no guhangayika kenshi. Ibizamini by'umunaniro byerekana ko insinga za duplex zidafite ibyuma bikomeza kwihangana, nubwo nyuma yimyaka mirongo ikora. Niba porogaramu yawe irimo guhora uhindagurika cyangwa guhangayikishwa cyane nubukanishi, duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ntibishobora kukureka. Barwanya kandi ruswa mu bidukikije bikaze, bigatuma biba byiza ku nyanja, peteroli, n’inganda zikoreshwa cyane.

Icyitonderwa: Duplex idafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma nuburyo bwiza cyane mugihe ukeneye imbaraga nini nigihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa mubihe bikabije.

Kugereranya kwa 304, 316L, na Duplex Umuyoboro wibyuma

Urashobora gukoresha imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango ugereranye ibikorwa byingenzi biranga buri cyiciro cya kabili cyuma:

Iyo uhisemo icyiciro gikwiye, uremeza ko imiyoboro yawe itanga imikorere isaba. 304 ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga imbaraga-zikoreshwa cyane. 316L ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kubidukikije bikaze. Duplex idafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi biramba kumurimo utoroshye.

Ibikorwa-Byukuri Byakoreshejwe Byuma Byuma Byuma

304 Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese mu nganda rusange

Ukunze kubona 304umugozi wicyumamu nganda, gushyiramo amashanyarazi, n'amahugurwa y'imodoka. Aya masano afite insinga zifite umutekano, insinga, hamwe na hose aho imbaraga nigihe kirekire bifite akamaro. Inganda nyinshi zirazihitamo kubera ko zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zikambara, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gupakira, kubika, no gutwara.

• Ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze birabikoresha muguhuza insinga zerekanwa nubushyuhe.
• Abatekinisiye b'amashanyarazi na HVAC barabashingira kubuyobozi bw'igihe kirekire.
• Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zirazikoresha kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa gutatanya ibice byagaciro.

Urashobora gukomeza ayo masano byoroshye. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye kandi ubigenzure buri gihe. Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho bivuze ko umara igihe gito mukubungabunga ugereranije na plastike.

316L Umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira umuyonga mu nyanja na shimi

Ukeneye 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mugihe ukora hafi yumunyu cyangwa imiti. Amavuta ya Offshore akoresha kugirango abone insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro, hamwe na insulation. Iyi sano ikomeza urumuri na sisitemu yumutekano ikora, kabone niyo ihora ihura n’amazi yo mu nyanja n’ubushuhe.

• Amahuriro yo gucukura ayakoresha mugutegura insinga zo kugenzura.
• Ibimera byimiti bishingikirizaho kugirango bifatanye imiyoboro nibigize imiterere.

Kurwanya kwangirika kwabo kwangiza imikorere yizewe mubidukikije bikaze bya marine na chimique.

Duplex Ibyuma Byuma Byuma Bifitanye isano ninganda zikabije

Hitamo duplex idafite ibyuma bya kabili ihuza akazi katoroshye. Imiterere yihariye ibaha kabiri imbaraga zamanota asanzwe.

Iyi sano ikora neza mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, hanze, ninganda zitunganya imiti. Zikemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nibishobora kwangirika, byemeza ko ibyo ushyiraho bikomeza kuba umutekano kandi byizewe.

Wunguka kwizerwa muguhitamo icyiciro cyicyuma cyiza kubidukikije. Ongera usuzume imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango ugereranye ibintu by'ingenzi:

Ibibazo

Nibihe bidukikije bisaba 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga?

Ugomba gukoresha imiyoboro ya 316L idafite ibyuma mu nyanja, imiti, cyangwa ibidukikije. Iyi sano irwanya amazi yumunyu nimiti ikaze kurusha ayandi manota.

Nigute duplex idafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byongera umutekano?

Duplex idafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Urashobora kurinda imitwaro iremereye hamwe na sisitemu zikomeye ufite ikizere mubikorwa bikabije byinganda.

Urashobora kongera gukoresha insinga zicyuma?

Ntushobora gukoresha byinshiumugozi wicyuma. Biranga uburyo bwo gufunga bwagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe.

Impanuro: Buri gihe ukoreshe imiyoboro mishya ya buri cyuma kugirango ukomeze ibipimo byumutekano.