Ni gute icyuma kidasagwa cyakoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni kandi ni izihe ngano zikunzwe cyane?

Ibyuma bitanduye bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni bitewe n'imiterere yabyo itandukanye. Dore bimwe mu bintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni:

• Ibikoresho byo guteka: Ibyuma bitagira umushongi ni ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu nkono, amasafuriya, n'ibindi bikoresho byo guteka. Bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe kandi bigakwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, bigatuma bitekwa neza. Ibikoresho byo guteka bitagira umushongi nabyo biraramba, birwanya ingese, kandi byoroshye kubisukura.
• Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “stainless steel”: Ibyuma bitagira umugese ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibyuma, amakanya, ibiyiko n'ibindi bikoresho. Bitanga ubukana, imbaraga, kandi birwanya irangi cyangwa ingese. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “stainless steel” ni isuku, ntibihungabanya amasahani, kandi bigumana isura nziza uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• 
• Amasafuriya n'amarobine: Amasafuriya n'amarobine by'icyuma kidashyuha bikunze kugaragara mu gikoni bitewe n'uko biramba, birwanya ubushyuhe, kandi birwanya irangi cyangwa gushwanyagurika. Biroroshye kubisukura no kubikora neza, bigatuma biba amahitamo akunzwe cyane haba mu gikoni cyo mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.
• Ibikoresho: Ibyuma bitagira umugese bikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni nka firigo, imashini zikoresha amasahani, ifuru, na mikoroonde. Byongera ubwiza bugezweho mu gikoni kandi birwanya intoki, umwanda n'ibizinga. Ibikoresho bitagira umugese bizwi kandi ko biramba kandi birwanya ingese.
• Amakaramu: Amakaramu y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi akundwa cyane mu gikoni cy'umwuga no mu mazu amwe n'amwe. Atanga ubuso bufite isuku kandi burambye kandi burwanya ubushyuhe, amabara, na bagiteri. Amakaramu y'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi yoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga, bigatuma aba meza mu gutegura ibiryo.
• Ibikoresho byo kubikamo: Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, amabati, n'amacupa yo kubikamo ibiryo bikunze gukoreshwa mu gikoni. Bitanga ububiko budashobora guhumeka kandi budashobora kwangirika ku biribwa bitandukanye. Ibikoresho by'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye nabyo ntibishobora kwangirika mu binyabutabire kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo bishyushye n'ibikonje.
• Ibikoresho byo mu gikoni: Ibyuma bitagira umushongi bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu gikoni, harimo kuvanga amasahani, kolanderi, imisumeno, ibiyiko byo gupimisha, na spatula. Ibi bikoresho bigirira akamaro ibyuma bitagira umushongi biramba, birwanya irangi, kandi byoroshye kubisukura.

Muri make, icyuma kitagira umuze gihabwa agaciro mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni kubera imikorere yacyo myiza, ubwiza bwacyo, no kugibungabunga byoroshye. Ingufu zacyo, kurwanya ingese, n'isuku yacyo bituma kiba amahitamo yizewe kandi akunzwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu gikoni.

Mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni, imiterere y'icyuma kidasagwa ikoreshwa cyane ni iyi:

Icyuma kitagira umugese cya Austenitic (uruhererekane rwa 300):3Icyuma kitagira umugese cya 00,nka 304 na 316, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni. Icyuma cya 304 kidasagwa gikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo guteka, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, mu byo gusinziramo, no mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni. Gitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, byoroshye gukora, kandi gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu biryo. Icyuma cya 316 kidasagwa, hamwe no kwiyongera kwangese, gikunze gukoreshwa mu bintu bigoye cyane nko mu bidukikije byo mu mazi.

Ibyuma bita ferritic Stainless Steel (uruhererekane 400): Bimwe mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni, cyane cyane ibikenera imiterere ya rukuruzi, bishobora gukoresha ferritic stainless steel. Ingero nkaIbyuma 430 bita icyuma gifunganyezikoreshwa cyane ku bintu nk'amasafuriya y'icyuma kidashonga, inkono n'amasafuriya. Ibyuma bidashonga bya Ferritic birwanya ingese neza kandi bihendutse ugereranije n'iby'icyuma kidashonga cya austenitic.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urwego runaka rukoreshwa rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'uruganda, ikoreshwa, n'imiterere yifuza. Ingano zitandukanye z'icyuma kidashonga zitanga inyungu zitandukanye mu bijyanye no kudashwanyagurika, kuramba, no kugaragara neza, bigatuma abakora ibikoresho bahitamo urwego rukwiriye ibikoresho byabo byo mu gikoni.