Kurinda Kunanirwa Kumugozi: 3 Intambwe Yagaragaye muri Anti-Vibration Ihuza Amashanyarazi

Kunanirwa kwinsinga muri sisitemu zikomeye birashobora gutera ihungabana rikomeye nigihombo cyamafaranga. Urugero:

1. Hagati ya 2024 na 2035, gutsindwa hafi 3.600 bishobora gutwara miliyari 61.5.
2. Buri mwaka igipimo cyo kumena insinga kiva kuri 0.017% kugeza 0.033% kuri kilometero.

Umuyoboro w'icyumahamwe na anti-vibration ibiranga byongera ubwizerwe, bigabanya ingaruka mubikorwa byingenzi nkibigo byamakuru hamwe nitumanaho.

Ibyingenzi

• Umuyoboro w'icyumahamwe na anti-vibration ibice bituma sisitemu itekana.
• Ibishushanyo bishya nibikoresho muriyi sano bihagarika kunyeganyega, bifasha insinga kumara igihe kirekire kandi bikeneye gusanwa bike.
• Gufunga gukomeye bigumisha insinga mu mwanya, ndetse no mu duhinda umushyitsi nk'indege cyangwa ibibuga byo hanze.

Ikibazo hamwe na Cable Vibrations

Impamvu Zitera Kuzunguruka

Umuyoboro winsinga uturuka kubintu bitandukanye bidukikije nibikorwa. Mu nganda, imbaraga zo hanze nkumuyaga nimvura akenshi zitera ihungabana. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko umuvuduko w’umuyaga uri hagati ya 29 na 48 km / h, ushobora gutera insinga kunyeganyega, cyane cyane iyo uhujwe n’amazi hejuru. Iki kintu kizwi ku izina ry’imvura iterwa n’imvura, cyagaragaye mu nyubako nk'ikiraro cya Meikonishi cyagumye. Byongeye kandi, kwishima kwa vortex nimbaraga zindege bigira uruhare mukudahungabana, cyane cyane mumigozi ihura numuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibintu bikora nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Gukomeza kugenda cyangwa guhinduka byihuse mubidukikije byinganda birashobora kugabanya imiyoboro ya kabili, biganisha ku gutakaza ibimenyetso. Gukingira bidahagije byongera ikibazo, bigatera urusaku no kwivanga. Ibi bibazo byerekana akamaro k'ibisubizo bikomeye, nkaumugozi wicyuma, kurinda insinga no kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kunyeganyega.

Ingaruka zo Kunanirwa kwa Cable

Umuyoboro udakemuwe urashobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye. Igihe kirenze, kunyeganyega byihutisha kwangirika kwumugozi winsinga, bigatesha agaciro imashini zabo. Iyi nzira akenshi itera guhindura imiterere no kuvunika munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko inshuro nyinshi kunama no guhungabana bikabije kwambara, kugabanya imikorere no kongera amahirwe yo gutsindwa.

Mubikorwa bikomeye, nkibiraro bishyigikiwe nikiraro cyangwa sisitemu yinganda, ibyo kunanirwa birashobora guhungabanya umutekano no kwizerwa. Kunyeganyega kwa Aeolian, kurugero, birashobora kwangiza umunaniro mu bayobora hejuru, biganisha ku kwambara kwangirika no kuvunika. Kugenzura neza no gufata neza protocole ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka no kwemeza kuramba kwa sisitemu.

Iterambere # 1: Igishushanyo cyo Kugabanya Igishushanyo Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma

Ibishushanyo mbonera bishya

Ibigezwehoumugozi wicyumashyiramo ibintu byateye imbere byinyeganyeza bikemura ibibazo biterwa nibidukikije bihindagurika. Iyi sano ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye nudushya twubaka kugirango ikure kandi ikwirakwize ingufu zinyeganyega neza. Kurugero, ibishushanyo byahumetswe nikoranabuhanga ryindege byinjije ibintu byoroshye ariko biramba birinda ihungabana rikabije.

Iterambere ryibishushanyo byemeza ko insinga ziguma zifite umutekano kandi zikora, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa.

Uburyo bwo kugabanya insinga

Imiyoboro ya anti-vibration idafite ibyuma bigabanya imihangayiko ikoresheje uburyo bushya bwo kugabanya. Harimo gutondagura pendulumu, AR twister dampers, na Stockbridge dampers. Buri sisitemu yibanda ku bwoko bwihariye bwo kunyeganyega, nka aeolian cyangwa guhindagurika, kugira ngo bigabanye imbaraga.

Ubu buryo butuma impagarara zihoraho kandi zihamye, birinda ibyangiritse biterwa no guhangayika igihe kirekire.

Inyungu zo Kuramba

Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byongera cyane kuramba mugabanya kwambara no kurira biterwa no kunyeganyega. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye no kurwanya ibidukikije bituma biba byiza mubihe bibi. Inganda zisaba imbaraga zingana, nkindege nubwubatsi, ziragenda zifata iyo sano kugirango irambe kandi yizewe.

• Isoko ryumuringoti wicyuma udafite ibyuma bikomeje kwiyongera bitewe nigihe kirekire.
• Iyi sano iruta ubundi buryo busanzwe bwa plastike mubidukikije bikabije.
• Imbaraga zabo zisumba izindi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa byerekana imikorere yigihe kirekire.

Mu kwagura igihe cyinsinga, iyi sano igabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza sisitemu yo kwizerwa.

Iterambere # 2: Ibikoresho bigezweho bitagira ibyuma

Kuramba kwa 304 na 316-Icyiciro Cyicyuma

304 na 316-byuma-byuma bidafite ibyuma bitanga uburebure budasanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza mumigozi ya kabili mubidukikije bisaba. Aya manota arwanya guhangayikishwa no gukomeza ubunyangamugayo muburyo buremereye. Ibyuma 316-byuma bidafite ingese, bikungahaye kuri molybdenum, bitanga imbaraga nimbaraga zo guhangana ugereranije na 304 -cyiciro. Inganda zisaba imbaraga zingana cyane, nk'ikirere n'ubwubatsi, zishingiye kuri ibyo bikoresho kubushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira imikoreshereze igihe kirekire nta guhindura.

Abakoraumugozi wicyumashyira imbere aya manota bitewe nibikorwa byagaragaye mubikorwa bisaba kwizerwa igihe kirekire. Ibihimbano byabo bikomeye byemeza ko insinga ziguma zifite umutekano, ndetse no muburyo bwo guhindagurika cyane. Uku kuramba kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi, kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kunoza imikorere.

Kurwanya Ruswa hamwe nuburyo bukabije

Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ingese ntangarugero mukurwanya ruswa nibihe bikabije. Filime yabo ya chromium oxyde irinda kwangiza ibidukikije, harimo guhura nubushuhe, umunyu, n imiti. Mubikoresho byangirika birimo anion ya halogene nka chloride na bromide, ruswa ishobora kugaragara. Ariko, kongeramo molybdenum no kugenzura ubukana bwa halogen ion bigabanya ibi byago.

Iyi mitungo ituma insinga zidafite ingese zidafite akamaro mu nganda zugarijwe n’ibidukikije bikaze, nk'ubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja no gutunganya imiti.

Porogaramu muri Harsh Ibidukikije

Umuyoboro wicyuma udafite ibyuma byerekana imikorere idahwitse mubidukikije bikaze. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire ya UV, hamwe n’imiti itanga imiyoboro itanga imiyoboro yizewe mu bihe bigoye. Mubisabwa harimo gushakisha insinga mumahuriro yo hanze, inganda zinganda, hamwe no hanze.

Mu ruganda rwa peteroli rwo hanze, insinga zicyuma zidashobora kwihanganira kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Mu bimera bya chimique, kurwanya ibintu bifatika bituma insinga ziguma zidahwitse kandi zikora. Ibikoresho byo hanze byungukirwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no kumara igihe kinini izuba. Izi porogaramu zinyuranye zigaragaza akamaro k'ibikoresho bigezweho mu kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa.

Iterambere # 3: Uburyo bwo gufunga umutekano mumashanyarazi ya kaburimbo

Kwirinda kunyerera na Cable Movement

Uburyo bwo gufunga umutekanomumashanyarazi ya kaburimbo idafite uruhare runini mukurinda kunyerera no kugenda kwa kabili udashaka. Izi mikorere zakozwe kugirango zifate insinga ahantu hamwe, ndetse no mubidukikije bihindagurika. Mugukomeza gufata neza, bigabanya ibyago byo gutandukana kubwimpanuka, nibyingenzi mubisabwa nkibigo byamakuru aho guhuza bidasubirwaho ari ngombwa. Sisitemu yo gufunga kandi yemeza ko abahuza baguma bahujwe neza, kurinda ihererekanyabubasha no kurinda ibikoresho ibyangiritse biterwa no guhungabana cyangwa kunyeganyega. Uku kwizerwa gutuma ari ingenzi mu nganda zisaba igisubizo gihamye kandi gifite umutekano.

Impagarara zihoraho zo gushikama

Guhagarika umutima bihoraho ni urufatiro rwumurongo wa kabili, kandi insinga zicyuma zidafite ingese mugukomeza. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye gitanga igitutu kimwe kumurongo wa kabili, bikagabanya ibyago byo kugabanuka mugihe runaka. Uku gushikama ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije bigengwa nimbaraga zingufu, nkimashini zinganda cyangwa sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.

Ubu bushobozi bwo gukomeza guhagarika umutima ntabwo byongera imikorere ya kabili gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe cya sisitemu yose mugabanya kwambara.

Koresha Imanza munganda-Vibration Inganda

Inganda zikorera ahantu hanini cyane zinyeganyega zishingiye cyane cyane kumurongo wibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga umutekano. Mu kirere, iyi sano iremeza ko sisitemu yo gukoresha insinga zikomeye ziguma zidahwitse mugihe cyo guhaguruka, aho kunyeganyega bihoraho. Mu gukora amamodoka, barinda kwimura insinga mumirongo yiteranirizo hamwe nibinyabiziga. Amavuta yo mu nyanja nayo yungukirwa nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana ningorane ziterwa no kunyeganyega, guhura n’amazi yumunyu, nubushyuhe bukabije. Izi porogaramu zinyuranye zigaragaza akamaro ko gufunga umutekano mukurinda umutekano wibikorwa no gukora neza mubice bitandukanye.

Ibintu bitatu byagezweho muri anti-vibration ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bihindura imiyoborere ya kabili mukuzamura umutekano, kwizerwa, no gukoresha neza ibiciro.

• Uburyo bwo kwifungishaKuraho ibikoresho biterwa, kwemeza umutekano udafite kunyerera.
• Imbaraga zikomeyeigabanya ingaruka zo kumeneka, kuzamura umutekano.
• Kurwanya ruswanakurambamenyesha imikorere yigihe kirekire mubidukikije bikaze.

Ibi bishya bitanga inzira ya sisitemu yumutekano itekanye, ikora neza muruganda.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma insinga z'icyuma zitagira umuyonga ziruta iz'ibya plastiki?

Amashanyarazi adafite ibyuma bitanga igihe kirekire, birwanya ruswa, nimbaraga zikomeye. Bakora neza mubidukikije bikabije, bitandukanye na plastike, bigenda byangirika mubihe bibi.

Umugozi wibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gukemura ibidukikije bihindagurika cyane?

Nibyo, uburyo bwabo bwo gufunga bugezweho hamwe no kunyeganyega-kugabanya ibishushanyo bitanga umutekano. Ibi bintu birinda kunyerera no kugabanya imihangayiko, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda zinyeganyega.

Ese imigozi yicyuma idafite ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa?

Ibyuma byinshi byuma bidafite umuyonga birakoreshwa rimwe kubera uburyo bwo gufunga umutekano. Nyamara, ababikora bamwe batanga amahitamo yongeye gukoreshwa kubikorwa byihariye bisaba guhinduka.