Mugihe cyo gusudira hejuru ya 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, hashobora kubaho inenge nyinshi.Inenge zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:
1.Ubukene:
Ububabare bivuga kuba hari icyuho gito cyangwa umufuka wa gaze mubikoresho byo gusudira.Irashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi nko gukingira gazi idahagije, umuvuduko wa gazi idakwiye, ibyuma byanduye byanduye, cyangwa tekinike yo gusudira idakwiye.Ububabare bushobora guca intege gusudira no kugabanya kurwanya ruswa.
2.Gukurikirana:
Ibice bishobora kugaragara muri weld cyangwa muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe (HAZ).Kumeneka birashobora guterwa nibintu bitandukanye nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukonjesha byihuse, gushyushya bidakwiye cyangwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa interpass, guhangayika cyane, cyangwa kuba hari umwanda mubyuma fatizo.Ibice birashobora guhungabanya uburinganire bwimiterere ya weld.
3.Ihuriro ridahwitse cyangwa kwinjira bituzuye:
Guhuza kutuzuye bibaho mugihe icyuma cyuzuza kidahuza neza nicyuma fatizo cyangwa amasaro yegeranye.Kwinjira kutuzuye bivuga ibihe aho gusudira bitinjira mububyimbye bwose bwingingo.Izi nenge zishobora guterwa no kwinjiza ubushyuhe budahagije, tekinike yo gusudira nabi, cyangwa gutegura hamwe.
4.Gucisha make:
Gukuramo ni ugushinga igikoni cyangwa kwiheba ukageza ku birenge byegereye cyangwa byegeranye.Irashobora guterwa numuvuduko ukabije cyangwa umuvuduko wurugendo, inguni ya electrode idakwiye, cyangwa tekinike yo gusudira nabi.Gukuramo birashobora guca intege gusudira no kugutera guhangayika.
5.Ibihe byinshi:
Spatter bivuga kwirukana ibitonyanga bishongeshejwe mugihe cyo gusudira.Umuvuduko ukabije urashobora kubaho bitewe nimpamvu nkumuyoboro mwinshi wo gusudira, umuvuduko ukabije wa gazi ya gazi, cyangwa inguni ya electrode idakwiye.Spatter irashobora kuvamo isura mbi yo gusudira kandi irashobora gusaba isuku yinyuma ya weld.
6.Gutandukana:
Kugoreka bivuga guhindura cyangwa guhinduranya ibyuma fatizo cyangwa gufatanya gusudira mugihe cyo gusudira.Irashobora kubaho kubera gushyushya no gukonjesha ibintu bimwe, gukonjesha bidahagije cyangwa gufunga, cyangwa kurekura imihangayiko isigaye.Kugoreka bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo bifatika no guhuza ibice byo gusudira.
Kugira ngo ugabanye izo nenge mugihe cyo gusudira hejuru y’ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, kwemeza uburyo bukwiye bwo guhuriza hamwe, gukomeza ubushyuhe bukwiye no gukingira gaze, no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira.Byongeye kandi, kuvura ubushyuhe mbere yo gusudira na nyuma yo gusudira, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupima butangiza, burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane kandi hagabanuke inenge zishobora kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2023