Ukeneye gufunga neza mu bihe bikomeye.Insinga z'icyuma kidafunze zifunga ubwazoni ingenzi mu bidukikije bikomeye. Bitanga uburambe budasanzwe. Urahangana n'imimerere igoye cyane. Ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gufatanya neza burenze imigozi isanzwe.Imigozi y'Insinga z'Icyuma Gitambitsegutanga igisubizo cyiza ku byo ukeneye byose.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Kwifungaimigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugeseBakomeye cyane. Bakora neza ahantu hagoye aho andi masano acika.
- Izi mvange zirwanya ingese, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'ubukonje. Zirwanya kandi kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire n'izuba.
- Umunyururu wihariye kuri izi mvuto utuma zigumana umutekano. Ibi bituma zikora imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi.
Impamvu ibifunga bisanzwe binanirana aho imigozi y'icyuma kidafunze yifunga ubwayo muri Excel
Ukeneye ibisubizo byo gufunga bikora neza. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gufunga akenshi ntibikora neza mu gihe bigoye. Insinga z'icyuma zifunga ubwazo zitanga umusaruro mwiza. Zirenga imbogamizi z'uburyo busanzwe.
Imbogamizi ku migozi ya pulasitiki n'ibindi byuma
Nubwo imigozi ya pulasitiki isanzwe, itera intege nke zikomeye mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bubangamira cyane ubuziranenge bwabyo. Ubushyuhe bukabije butuma pulasitiki yoroha. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga zayo. Imiterere ya molekile irarekura. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'igihe kirekire butuma ishaza kandi igacika. Okiside y'ubushyuhe n'imitsi yo mu mugozi byangiza imiterere y'imbere. Ibi bituma ikomera bidasubirwaho. Imashini zikora pulasitiki zishobora guhindagurika. Uzabona impinduka z'amabara, nko guhindagurika kw'umuhondo no gucika, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi no mu gihe cy'imirasire ya UV.
Izindi nsinga z'icyuma, nka aluminiyumu, nazo zifite imbogamizi. Zishobora kubura imbaraga zikomeye zisabwa mu mirimo ikomeye. Tekereza itandukaniro ry'imbaraga zo gukurura. Insinga za nylon, nubwo zaba nini cyane (12.7 mm), zitanga imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukurura zigera kuri kg 114. Mu buryo bunyuranye, insinga y'icyuma cya stainless ya mm 7.9 itanga imbaraga za kg 166. Iri tandukaniro rikomeye rigaragaza ko ibikoresho byinshi gakondo bidahagije mu mirimo y'ingenzi.
| Ibikoresho | Ubugari (mm) | Imbaraga zo Gukurura (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| Nayiloni | 2.5 | 8 |
| Nayiloni | 12.7 | 114 |
| Icyuma kitagira umwanda | 7.9 | 166 |
Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho butagira aho buhuriye
Icyuma kidasembuyeItanga ubushobozi budasanzwe mu bikoresho. Ibi bituma iba nziza cyane mu bihe bigoye. Ugira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingese, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'imihangayiko ikabije. Urugero, 316 stainless steel itanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingese ugereranije na 304 stainless steel. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu duce tw'umunyu.
| Ikiranga | 304 Icyuma Kidafunze | 316 Icyuma Kidafunze |
|---|---|---|
| Ubudahangarwa rusange bwa ruswa | Ni nziza, ikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye harimo imiti n'ubushuhe. | Ni nziza cyane, cyane cyane mu kurwanya kloride n'ibintu bishongesha mu nganda. |
| Ubudahangarwa bwa Chlorides/Saline | Nta mbaraga zikomeye ugereranije na 316. | Yongerewe cyane bitewe no kongeramo molybdenum; akenshi yitwa marine-grade. |
| Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo guteranya alloying mu kurwanya | - | Molybdenum (yongera ubudahangarwa bwa kloride, imyobo, n'ingufu zo mu miferege). |
| Ibikwiriye ibidukikije byo mu mazi | Ntabwo byakunze cyane. | Bikunda cyane bitewe nuko birwanya umunyu (sodium chloride) mu mazi yo mu nyanja. |
Ibyuma bita 316 bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kurusha ibindi ugereranije na 304. Ibi bituma biba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku bidukikije byo ku nkombe n'uturere dufite umunyu mwinshi. Ushobora kwishingikiriza kuriimigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugesemuri ibi bihe bigoye cyane.
Imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikora neza cyane. Ikora neza mu buryo bwagutse. Urugero, imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye ifite santimetero 304 ikora kuva kuri -112°F kugeza 1000°F. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye ifite santimetero 316 ikora neza kandi idakoresha UV yagenewe urwego rumwe rwa -112°F kugeza 1000°F. Uru rugero rugari rw'ubushyuhe rutuma habaho kwizerwa aho ibindi bikoresho byananirana.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'uburyo bwo kwifunga
Uburyo bwo kwifunga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu migozi y'icyuma kidapfunyika. Butuma ifata neza kandi irambye. Ubu buryo butuma ifunga neza, ndetse no mu bihe bikomeye. Uburyo bwizewe bwo kwifunga butanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gufata neza. Bugumana umutekano nubwo haba hari ibintu bihindagurika cyangwa biremereye. Ubu buryo burambye butuma ifata neza. Ntizapfunyika uko igihe kigenda.
Unyungukira kuri iyi miterere ikomeye. Ituma umuvuduko umwe ukwirakwira ku mugozi. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo gucika intege. Byongera imikorere y'insinga. Byongera igihe cy'ubuzima bwa sisitemu. Insinga z'icyuma zifata neza ahantu hahindagurika cyane. Uburyo bwazo bwo gufunga bugezweho n'imiterere yazo ituma zihindagurika bituma ziguma neza. Zirinda kunyerera. Zigabanya umuvuduko. Ibi bituma ziba nziza ku nganda zihindagurika cyane.
- Uburyo bwo kwifungisha bukuraho kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho. Butuma bifatwa neza nta kunyerera.
- Uburemere bwinshi bugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika. Ibi binongera umutekano.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi no kuramba bitanga umusaruro mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye.
Izi tambo zitanga kandi ubushobozi butangaje bwo kwikorera imizigo. Ushobora kubona amahitamo akomeye afite imbaraga zo gukurura kugeza kuri 185 kg. Intambo zisanzwe zo gukurura zikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze zisanzwe zitanga imbaraga zo gukurura nibura 180 kg.
| Uburebure | Ingufu nto zo gukurura |
|---|---|
| 5.0″ (127 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 8.0″ (203 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 11.0″ (279 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 15.0″ (363 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 21.0″ (521 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 27.0″ (681 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 33.0″ (838 mm) | ibiro 200 |
| 8.0″ (203 mm) | ibiro 350 |
| 11.0″ (279 mm) | ibiro 350 |
| 15.0″ (363 mm) | ibiro 350 |
| 27.0″ (681 mm) | ibiro 485 |
Porogaramu z'ingenzi zo gukoresha imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugese yifunga ubwayo
Usanga wifungiranaimigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugeseni ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi. Imiterere yazo yihariye ituma ziba ingenzi cyane aho izindi fasteners zananiwe. Uzishingikirizaho kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zirambye mu bihe bigoye cyane.
Ibidukikije byo mu mazi no mu nyanja
Ahantu ho mu mazi no mu nyanja hahura n'ibibazo bikomeye. Uhura n'ibibazo bikomeye mu mazi y'umunyu, ubushuhe bwinshi, n'imirasire ikaze ya UV. Insinga z'icyuma zifunga ubwazo ni nziza cyane. Zitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu kwangirika no kwangirika.
Ingano ya 304 na 316L zombi zitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'ingufu. Bitandukanye n'ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki, inyunganiramirire y'icyuma kidashonga ntiyononekara bitewe n'izuba ryinshi igihe kirekire. Ku bidukikije byo mu mazi cyangwa ahantu hangiza cyane, ugomba gukoresha inyunganiramirire y'icyuma kidashonga ya 316L kugira ngo urusheho guhangana n'ingufu.
Tekereza itandukaniro ry'ibikoresho mu miterere y'amazi y'umunyu:
| Ibikoresho | Ibintu by'ingenzi birwanya ingese | Ubudahangarwa bwo gutera umunyu (Ikizamini cya NSS) | Uburyo bwo Kunanirwa mu Bidukikije byo mu Nyanja |
|---|---|---|---|
| 316 Icyuma Kidafunze | 2-3% molybdenum (Mo), 16-18% chromium (Cr) | Amasaha ≥1.000 (nta ngese itukura) | Gushyiramo ibinogo inyuma y'amasaha 1,200+; bishobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe passivation |
| 304 Icyuma Kidafunze | Nta molybdenum, 18-20% ya chromium | Amasaha ≤200 (ubushyuhe bukomeye) | Gushonga kw'ubugari nyuma y'amasaha 500 |
| Icyuma cya galvanised | Igishishwa cya zinki (8-15μm) | Amasaha 200-300 (icyatsi cya zinc cyarangiritse) | Ihungabana ry'icyuma cyo hasi nyuma yo gutwikira |
| Nayiloni | Matrix ya polymer ifite ibintu bitera imbaraga mu mirasire ya UV | Amasaha 300-500 (gucika intege) | Gucikagurika bitewe na hydrolysis na UV yangiritse |
Ibyuma bita 316, cyane cyane AISI 316, birimo 2-3% molybdenum (Mo). Ibi byongera cyane ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ingese ya chloride ion. Ibipimo bya spray y'umunyu utagira aho ubogamiye (NSS) byemeza ko ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya isukari y'umunyu burenze amasaha 1000. Ibi birusha cyane icyuma kita 304 kita icyuma, bigaragaza ko gifite imyobo myinshi nyuma y'amasaha 200. Ibi bituma icyuma kita 316 gikora neza cyane mu kurwanya amazi yo mu nyanja, isuri y'umunyu, no guhumeka ku mato, mu byumba byo mu mazi no mu nkombe z'inyanja. Imigozi 316 ifite PVDF igumana imbaraga zo gukurura 95% nyuma y'amasaha 10.000 yo kwangirika kwa UV (ASTM G155).
Imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye yo mu bwoko bwa Marine-grade 316 irakomeye mu miyoboro y'amazi. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'ingufu. Ihangana neza n'ikirere kibi cy'amazi y'umunyu. Ni nziza cyane mu ikoreshwa hanze, irwanya imirasire ya UV n'ikirere kibi. Ibi bituma ikora neza igihe kirekire. Bitandukanye n'imigozi ya nylon, ishobora kwangirika mu mezi make, imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye ishobora kumara imyaka kuva ku 10 kugeza kuri 30 mu miyoboro yo hanze. Igumana imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo koroha uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imiterere yayo irinda kwangirika kwa UV. Ibi bituma ikora neza kandi ikwiriye gushyirwa hanze, harimo no kurwanya imiti ihumanya.
Ugomba kandi gusuzuma ibyemezo byihariye byo gukoresha mu mazi:
| Igisanzwe | Imiterere y'ibidukikije yafashwe ingamba |
|---|---|
| UL 62275 | Kurwanya urumuri rwa ultraviolet, Kurwanya kwangirika |
| CSA C22.2 No. 62275 | Kurwanya urumuri rwa ultraviolet, Kurwanya kwangirika |
| NMX-J-623-ANCE | Kurwanya urumuri rwa ultraviolet, Kurwanya kwangirika |
| IEC 62275 | Kurwanya urumuri rwa ultraviolet, Kurwanya kwangirika |
Ibyemezo by'inyongera byemeza ko bikurikiza amategeko kandi ko bitanga umutekano:
| Icyemezo/Icyitegererezo | Ibisabwa/Intego |
|---|---|
| ASTM B117 | Ibizamini byo gusukura umunyu kugira ngo harebwe niba urwanya ingese |
| Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'umuriro wa UL kandi bigabanya umwotsi mwinshi | Kugabanya ibyuka byangiza biva mu nkongi, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshwa imbere mu nzu |
| UL94 V-0 | Imiterere yo kuzimya ubwayo mu masegonda 10 nta gutonyanga |
| DNV-GL, ABS, Igitabo cya Lloyd | Gukurikiza amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu byiciro, bisaba ibizamini byo kurwanya ingese, kuramba kw'ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kurwanya gusaza |
| UL94 V-0 (Tefzel®) | Kudashira kw'umuriro, kuzimya ubwabyo nta byuka byangiza mu gihe cy'inkongi |
| Ubudahangarwa ku mirasire ya UV na gamma rays (Tefzel®) | Kuramba neza no gukora neza mu gihe cy'izuba cyangwa imirasire y'izuba |
Imiterere y'Inganda n'Inganda
Ahantu hakorerwa inganda n'inganda akenshi hashyira ibintu bihambira ku biti byangiza, amavuta, n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Insinga z'icyuma zifunga ubwazo zigumana ubuziranenge muri ibi bihe.
Usanga zigira akamaro mu nganda zitunganya ibinyabutabire mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze. Ibinyabutabire byangiza birahari cyane. Birwanya ingese ziterwa n'ibi binyabutabire. Ibi birinda insinga n'ibikoresho kwangirika. Ibi bituma inyubako zikora neza kandi zigatuma abakozi batekana. Uzikoresha mu gufata insinga zo kugenzura mu byuma bitunganya ibinyabutabire cyangwa ugasana imiyoboro itwara amazi yangiza.
Insinga z'icyuma zirinda imiti itandukanye. Zirimo aside, alkali, ibintu bishongesha, n'amavuta. Ibi bituma imikorere yazo ikora neza mu nganda zigoye. Zirwanya kwangirika kw'imirasire ya UV, ikirere gikabije, no kwangirika kw'imiti. Ibi bituma zibera ahantu hakomeye nko ku nkombe z'inyanja n'inganda. Kuramba kwazo bituma zidacika ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwinshi cyangwa izuba rirenze. Filimi ya chromium oxide idakora itanga uburinzi ku bushuhe n'imiti.
Ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'imodoka n'iby'indege
Porogaramu z'imodoka n'iz'indege zisaba ibifunga bifite ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege cyane, kudacika intege, no kudahinduka mu bushyuhe. Ukeneye ibice bikora neza mu gihe cy'imizigo ihindagurika n'ibihe bikomeye.
Imodoka zikora imizunguruko ihoraho n'imizigo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa mekanike. Ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite imigozi yifunga, uduce twa nylon, cyangwa imashini zo kumesa zifunga ni ngombwa. Bikomeza gutwara ibintu mbere y'igihe mu bihe bihindagurika. Ku bikoresho byo gufunga mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwa moteri, cyane cyane aho moteri ihura n'imizunguruko, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza. Ibi birinda kuvunika. Ibikoresho byo gufunga imodoka bigomba kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege no kuramba. Ibikoresho byo gufunga moteri n'imodoka bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imizigo ikabije.
Mu by’ikirere, ukeneye ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano no mu mikorere. Insinga z’icyuma kidafunze zikozwe muriIcyuma kitagira umugese cyo mu rwego rwa 316ni nziza cyane mu bikorwa by’indege. Bitanga imbaraga zikenewe, kurwanya ingese, no kudahungabana k’ubushyuhe kuri sisitemu z’ingenzi.
Ibibazo by'ibikorwa remezo n'ubwubatsi
Ibikorwa remezo n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi bisaba ibisubizo bikomeye byo kwizirika. Ukeneye ibikoresho bihangana n'ikirere gikaze cyo hanze, imitwaro iremereye, n'ingaruka z'inkongi.
Insinga z'icyuma zihangana n'ibihe bikomeye cyane. Zirwanya ingese ziterwa n'imiti, amavuta n'amazi y'umunyu. Ibi bituma zikomera cyane mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja no mu nganda zikora imiti. Zigumana imikorere myiza mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Zifite uburebure bunini bwo gukora kuva kuri -80°C kugeza kuri +538°C. Byongeye kandi, zirwanya imirasire ya UV n'umuriro. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza yo kuzikoresha hanze iyo zibonye izuba igihe kirekire.
Urungukira ku kuramba kwazo gukomeye no kurwanya ibidukikije. Zitanga icyizere cy'igihe kirekire. Zitanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku kwangirika, ingese, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'imirasire ya UV. Ibi bituma zikoreshwa hanze. Zirakomeye cyane. Zihanganira imitwaro iremereye n'ikirere kibi. Zigumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere myiza mu bushyuhe butandukanye, kuva ku bukonje bukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bukabije.
Imigozi y'icyuma gikozwe muri epoxy ikora ku nsinga imara imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 30 hanze. Ibi birusha cyane imigozi ya pulasitiki. Igaragaza kandi imikorere idasanzwe mu bidukikije byangiza nk'uturere two ku nkombe cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa imiti. Imara imyaka itanu, mu gihe imigozi ya pulasitiki isanzwe yangirika mu mezi atandatu.
Imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye yongera cyane umutekano w'inkongi mu mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo rusange. Yubahiriza amabwiriza avuguruye, cyane cyane BS 7671 y'amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi, yatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2015. Aya mategeko ategeka ikoreshwa ry'imigozi n'imigozi idashya mu gushyira insinga. Ibi birinda gusenyuka vuba mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo butari ubw'icyuma, imigozi y'icyuma gifunganye irwanya ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 500. Ubu bushyuhe bwinshi butuma sisitemu z'insinga ziguma zishyigikiwe mu gihe cy'inkongi. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gushonga kw'insinga no gushonga kw'imigozi. Ibi ni ibibazo bikomeye mu mutekano mu bikorwa remezo rusange.
Ibisabwa ku isuku yo gutunganya ibiribwa
Ahantu hatunganyirizwa ibiribwa hasaba amahame y’isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ukeneye uburyo bwo gufunga butuma hirindwa ko bagiteri zikura kandi zikandura.
Ibikoresho byo gufatanya ntibigomba kubika bagiteri. Ahantu horoshye kandi hatari imyenge ni ingenzi kugira ngo byoroshye gusukura. Birinda ko ibintu byanduye bifatwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabyo kigomba kugabanya imyenge aho bagiteri zishobora kwirundanya. Ibi birimo ibintu nk'ubuso bworoshye, icyuho gito, n'impeta zo gufunga za kabutike. Ibikoresho byo gufatanya bigomba kuba bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese nk'icyuma kidashonga. Bigomba kuba byoroshye kubisukura no kubyitaho. Ibi birinda kwirundanya kwa bagiteri n'ibindi bintu byanduye.
Tekereza ku mahame agenga ibikoresho bitunganya ibiribwa:
| Ibisabwa/Ibisanzwe | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kuramba | Ibikoresho bigomba kwihanganira ingese, igitutu n'ubushyuhe bya shimi. |
| Guhuza | Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibisubizo byo gusukura, imiterere ya SIP, n'imiterere ya bioprocessing, byubahirije amabwiriza ya ASME BPE. |
| Ubumwe | Ubuso busukwa cyangwa bukoreshwa mu gusukura SIP bugomba kuba budafata, budapfa, budahumanya, budahumanya, budashyuha kandi budashobora gushwanyagurika, budashonga, kandi bufite imiterere imwe. |
| Isuku | Ibikoresho bigomba kwakira neza isuku yo hejuru, nta busembwa. Ibikoresho byo gufatanya n'imigozi bigomba kwirinda guhura n'ibikoresho byo gusukura, kandi imigozi ihambiriyeho imigozi igomba kugabanuka. |
| Gukura amazi mu mazi | Sisitemu zigomba kuba zaragenewe gusohora amazi aturutse ku butaka, zifite ubunini bukomeza gukoreshwa nk'uko byagenwe n'amahame ya ASME BPE, kugira ngo zikureho imitwaro y'ibinyabuzima. |
| Ibisabwa by'inyongera | Ibigomba kwitabwaho byihariye ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo gusukura ahantu hatandukanye (CIP), harimo no kuboneka kw'amavuta yo kwisiga n'imiterere y'inyuma yo gukaraba kenshi. |
Ibyuma bitagira imyenge ntibigira imyenge. Ibi birinda ko bagiteri, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibindi bihumanya byinjira. Ibi byoroshya isuku no gusukura. Bibuza bagiteri gukura. Birwanya ingese n'ibindi binyabutabire bikomeye nka imiti ikomeye yo kwica udukoko, ibikuraho amavuta, n'ibisukura byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Plasitiki nyinshi zirangiza kandi zigasohora uduce duto. Imigozi y'icyuma itagira imyenge ntishira. Ibi bikuraho ibyago by'uduce twanduza ibiryo. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku migozi ya pulasitiki yangiritse. Ibyuma bitagira imyenge byo mu rwego rwa 316 by'umwihariko bigaragazwa kubera kuramba kwabyo, kudakoresha imiti, no kubahiriza amahame y'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Ibi bituma biba byiza cyane mu gutunganya ibiribwa.
Usanga imigozi y'icyuma kidafunze yifunga ubwayo ari ingenzi mu bihe bigoye. Imiterere yabyo ihebuje y'ibikoresho n'uburyo bukomeye bwo kwifunga ubwayo bitanga kuramba kudasanzwe. Birwanya imimerere igoye cyane. Ugera ku kwihambira neza kandi kurambye aho ibindi bisubizo byananiranye. Ibi bitanga umutekano, kwizerwa no gukomeza gukora.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni iki gituma imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugese iba myiza kurusha pulasitiki mu bihe bikomeye?
Usanga imigozi y'icyuma kidapfa iramba cyane. Irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire ya UV, n'imiti ihumanya. Imigozi ya pulasitiki irangirika muri ubwo buryo.
Ni iyihe nsinga y'icyuma kidapfa gukoreshwa mu mazi?
Ugomba guhitamo imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugese ya litiro 316. Iyi ntera irimo molybdenum. Itanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku mazi y'umunyu na chloride.
Ese izi nsinga zishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije?
Yego, ushobora kuzishingikirizaho mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi. Zikora neza kuva kuri -112°F kugeza kuri 1000°F. Ibi bituma zikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-27-2025
