Imigozi y'insinga yo kwifunga mu mupira ukoresheje umupira wigenga ukoresheje urwego rw'ingazi ukoresheje umupira winjira mu ibaba: Ingufu zo gukurura no kurwanya guhindagurika kw'imitingito

• Imipira yifunganaItanga imbaraga zo gukurura cyane ku biro 200-250 (890-1.112 N) kuri mm 7.9 z'ubugari, ibi bikaba ari byo tugira inama ikomeye yo guhuza ibikoresho bikomeye mu nganda.
• Amasano ameze nk'ay'ingaziIfite imbaraga zo gukurura ziciriritse ku biro 100-150 (445-667 N) kandi irakora neza mu buryo busaba imbaraga zo gukurura zishobora guhindurwa hamwe n’aho zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
• Amasano yo gufunga amababagutanga ibiro 120-180 (534-800 N) by'imbaraga zo gukurura hamwe no kudatuma ibintu bihindagurika cyane, ibyo tukaba tubisaba ku bidukikije by'imodoka n'iby'indege.
• Turasanga ibyokurwanya guhindaguraIkimenyetso cyo guhitamo kigaragara nk'ikintu cyirengagijwe cyane, nyamara kigena mu buryo butaziguye igihe serivisi imara mu bidukikije nk'aho moteri zihagarara n'aho zihagarara mu mazi.
• Isuzuma ryacu rigaragaza ko uburyo bwo kwifungisha umupira bukomezaUbuziranenge bwa 92% bw'ingufurinyuma y'amasaha 1.000 yo guhindagura, ugereranije na 87% ku bijyanye n'ingufuri z'amababa na 78% ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'urwego.
• Guhitamo urwego rw'ibikoresho (304 vs 316 stainless steel) bishobora guhindura imikorere ho 15-30%, bityo duhora tugira inama abaguzi kugena urwego hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufunga.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

• 1. Gusobanukirwa uburyo butatu bwo gufunga
• 2. Amakuru yo kugereranya imbaraga zo gukurura
• 3. Imikorere yo kurwanya gutigita
• 4. Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya iruhande ku rundi
• 5. Porogaramu nziza cyane mu nganda
• 6. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho n'ibikoresho
• 7. Isesengura ry'Ibiciro n'Agaciro
• 8. Gahunda y'ibyemezo byo guhitamo
• 9. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Gusobanukirwa uburyo butatu bwo gufunga

Iyo tuganira n'abashinzwe amasoko n'abahanga mu imurikagurisha, ikibazo kimwe kigaruka kenshi: ni irihe tandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati yo kwifunga umupira, imigozi y'icyuma gifunga amababa n'imigozi y'icyuma gifunga amababa? Igisubizo gitangirana n'uburyo buri mashini igera ku gikorwa cyayo cyo gufunga, kandi twizera ko gusobanukirwa iri shingiro ari ingenzi cyane mu gufata icyemezo gikwiye cyo kugura.

Imipira yifunganakoresha umupira w'icyuma kidafunze ufungiye mu muyoboro utose. Uko ushyira umurizo w'umushumi mu mutwe, umupira ufata umugozi, bigatuma ufungana mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi ugakomera iyo uremerewe. Dukora ibyacuubwoko bw'umupira wifungiraIhuzwa n'udupira twa 316 tw’ubutare bw’ubutare bushobora kwangirika neza, ndetse no mu bidukikije byo mu mazi no mu bya shimi. Ubwo buryo bworoshye bw'iyi mikorere butuma nta bice bya pulasitiki bishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije.

Amasano ameze nk'ay'ingaziHari urukurikirane rw'imirongo inyuranamo ishyirwa mu mugozi mu bihe bitandukanye, isa n'urwego. Agapira k'icyuma gafite imprimeri cyangwa agapira k'icyuma mu mutwe gafata izi ntambi kugira ngo gafunge kandagiruka. Kubera ko intera iba ahantu hatandukanye, abakoresha bashobora guhindura imbaraga mu ntera zigenwe. Twasanze uku guhindurwa gutuma imigozi imeze nk'urwego ikundwa cyane mu gushyiraho imiyoboro ya HVAC no gushyiramo udusanduku tw'insinga aho abashyiraho imigozi bakunze gukenera kongera gushyiramo imigozi mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.

Amasano yo gufunga amababaShyiramo amababa abiri cyangwa uduce tubiri two ku ruhande dupfunyika umugozi nyuma yo kuwushyiraho, tugapfunyika umurizo ku mubiri w'umugozi. Hari imiterere imwe irimo ubuso bw'imbere bufite imyenge ku mababa bufata umugozi kandi bukarinda imbaraga zo kuwukuramo. Itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga risuzuma uburyo amababa afunga hagati hagati y'imbaraga zo gufata umupira wifunga no guhindurwa nk'urwego. Amababa kandi akwirakwiza igitutu cyo gufunga ku buso bunini, bigabanya uburemere bw'imigozi cyangwa imiyoboro ihambiriye.

Amakuru yo kugereranya imbaraga zo gukurura

Ingufu zo gukurura ni zo zisabwa cyane n'abaguzi b'inganda, kandi ni impamvu yumvikana. Ni zo zigena umutwaro ntarengwa insinga zishobora kwihanganira mbere yuko uburyo bwo kuzifunga bucika cyangwa umushumi ukavunika. Laboratwari yacu yo gupima mu nzu, ifite imashini zipima gukurura zisanzwe zishobora gukurikiranwa.NISTibipimo ngenderwaho, bipima buri cyiciro cy'umusaruro ukurikije ibisabwa dutangaza.

Ku nsinga isanzwe y'icyuma kitagira umugozi ifite ubugari bwa mm 7.9 (5/16 santimetero) mu rwego rwa 304, dupima buri gihe ingano y'imbaraga zo gukurura zikurikira:

Imipira yifunga ubwayo: ibiro 200-250 (890-1.112 N).Uburyo bwo gukora umupira n'icyuma gifunga bikora ingufu mu gihe umutwaro ukomeje kwiyongera. Uko umupira ugenda winjira mu cyuma gifunga umupira, umuvuduko wo gukoraho urushaho kwiyongera, bivuze ko icyuma gifunga umupira urushaho kuba mwiza uko umuvuduko ugenda wiyongera. Twanditse aho imigozi yacu yo kwifunga umupira yagumye hejuru cyane y'imbaraga zayo zo gucika ku muvuduko muremure mu gihe gito, nubwo duhora tugira inama yo gushushanya hakurikijwe imiterere y'icyuma gifunga.

Amasano yo mu rwego rwa dari: ibiro 100-150 (445-667 N).Ingingo zitandukanye zo gufatana mu buryo bw'amapine yo ku ngazi zituma habaho stress nyinshi kuri buri gice cyo gufatanaho. Iyo umutwaro ukomeje, agapira gakunda kwangiza umuyoboro wegereye, bishobora gutuma habaho kunyerera buhoro buhoro. Isuzuma ryacu rigaragaza ko amapine yo ku ngazi akunze kunanirwa ku mutwe aho kunanirwa ku mubiri w'umushumi, bivuze ko umushumi ubwawo ufite imbaraga zidakoreshwa.

Amasano yo gufunga amababa: ibiro 120-180 (534-800 N).Uburyo bwo gufunga amababa bukwirakwiza umutwaro ku buso bw'amababa bupfunyitse, ibyo bigabanya umuvuduko wo hejuru ugereranije n'imiterere y'urwego. Ariko, imbaraga zo gufunga zishingiye cyane ku bunini bw'ibikoresho by'amababa n'umukoresha ugonga amababa cyane mu gihe cyo kuyashyiraho. Twabonye ko ibikoresho byo gufunga byikora, biboneka muibikoresho byo kuboha insingakataloge, kunoza imiterere y'amababa n'imigozi binyuze mu kwemeza ko amababa afite imigozi imwe.

Iyo twaguye umugozi kugeza kuri mm 12.0, imigozi yifunga ubwayo igera kuri lbs 400-500 (1.779-2.224 N), bigatuma iba ingenzi mu bikorwa bikomeye by'inganda nko gushyira imiyoboro mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro no mu nganda zo mu mazi.imigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugeseUbugari bw'ibipimo bugizwe na mm 4.6 kugeza mm 16.0 kugira ngo bugere kuri buri cyiciro cy'ibikoresho.

Imikorere yo kurwanya guhindagurika kw'imitingito

Mu bunararibonye bwacu bwo gutanga imigozi y'insinga ku nzego z'imodoka, indege, n'ingufu, kurwanya imitingito ni igipimo cy'imikorere gitandukanya ishyirwaho ryiza n'ikosa rikomeye. Imigozi ifata neza munsi y'umutwaro udahinduka ishobora gucika intege mu byumweru bike iyo ikomeje gucika intege, bigatuma insinga zivunika, imiyoboro y'amazi icikagurika, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ingaruka z'inkongi z'umuriro. Dukora isuzuma rya sinusoidal na random vibration kuri buriSAE Internationalna porogaramu za MIL-STD-810 kugira ngo harebwe iyi myitwarire.

Igikoresho cyacu cyo gupima vibration gikoresha insinga zashyizwemo imirongo kuva kuri 10 Hz kugeza kuri 2,000 Hz ku buryo bw'ingufu zigaragaza moteri, compressor, n'ibidukikije by'imiyoboro. Dupima uburyo ingufu zigumana ingufu mu masaha 100 hanyuma tukandika igipimo cy'imbaraga zisanzwe zigumana. Ibisubizo bigaragaza buri gihe urwego rusobanutse:

Imipira ifungana igumana ubuziranenge bwa 92% nyuma y'amasaha 1.000 yo gupima vibration.Imikorere y'umupira mu by'ukuri irushaho gukomera buhoro buhoro uko buri gihe cyo guhindagura, kuko ingendo nto zituma umupira winjira cyane mu gice cyo hasi. Iyi miterere yo kwifunga ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru dusaba ko umupira wifunga ku buryo bworoshye nko gukoresha insinga za moteri, gushyiramo imiyoboro ya hydraulic, no kurinda ubushyuhe bw'isi.

Imigozi yo gufunga amababa igumana ubuziranenge bwa 87% mu gihe kimwe.Amababa akwirakwiza ingufu zo guhindagura ahantu hanini hahurira abantu, ibyo bigabanyiriza ubwiyongere bw'ingufuri aho umuntu afungira. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga ryabonye ko amasano y’amababa n’amababa akora neza cyane cyane mu gice cya 50-500 Hz, gihuye n’uburyo moteri za mazutu na compressor z’inganda zihindagura. Ku bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’amasasu akoreshwa mu guhindagura,imigozi y'insinga ipfutseho epoxy, irangi ryongeraho urwego rworoshye rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe rushobora kunoza imikorere yo guhindagura ku kigero cya 3-5%.

Inkweto zo mu rwego rwa "strader" zigumana ubuziranenge bwa 78% nyuma y'igihe cy'igerageza cy'amasaha 1.000.Uburyo bwo gusimbuka butuma habaho ingaruka zo gusimbuka aho gusimbuka hagati y’imirongo. Nubwo ibi bidakunze gutuma umuntu acika burundu, bituma habaho gutakaza imbaraga mu buryo bwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Turagira inama abashyiramo ibikoresho bakoresha imigozi isa n’iy’urwego mu bintu bishobora gusimbuka cyane, gukoresha 20% by’umutekano ku muvuduko w’ibanze kugira ngo bibe bisimbura kuruhuka byitezwe.

Ku byerekeye ingero,Ikigo gishinzwe umutekano n'ubuzima mu kazi (OSHA)Amabwiriza ku micungire y'insinga mu nganda ashimangira akamaro ko gufatanya n'udusimba tudacika intege mu bice bishobora guhindagurika mu buryo bwa mekanike. Dushushanya kandi tugapima ibicuruzwa byacu kugira ngo birenge ibi bisabwa by'ibanze.

Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya impande n'impande

Twakusanyije amakuru y'ingenzi ku mikorere mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo tuguhe icyitegererezo cyihuse cy'ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko. Ibiciro byose bigaragaza icyuma kitagira umugese cya 304-grade ku bugari bwa mm 7.9 keretse byavuzwe ukundi. Sisitemu yacu yo gucunga ubuziranenge irashimangira uburinganire hagati y’itsinda, kandi dutanga ibyemezo by’inganda kuri buri koherezwa.

Amakuru ari muri iyi mbonerahamwe aturuka muri raporo zacu z'ibizamini by'imbere, dutanga ku baguzi babishoboye iyo babisabye. Tunareba amakuru ajyanye no kurwanya ingese aturuka muriNACE Mpuzamahangaamahame ngenderwaho mu kugaragaza isano iri hagati y’ibidukikije bya shimi n’iby’inyanja. Kugira ngo urebe neza ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho biri inyuma y’ibifunga by’icyuma kidashonga,Ingingo ya Wikipedia ku byuma bitagira umugeseitanga incamake y'ingirakamaro y'imiterere y'aloyi n'uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese.

Porogaramu nziza cyane mu nganda

Dukorera abaguzi mu nganda nyinshi, kandi mu myaka yashize twateguye inama zisobanutse neza ku buryo bwo guhuza insinga bikora neza muri buri karere. Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha inyigo z’abakiriya ibihumbi kugira ngo batange aya mabwiriza.

Imodoka n'Ubwikorezi:Turasaba imigozi yo gufunga amababa ku bikorwa byinshi biri munsi y'agapfundikizo kuko uburyo bwo gufunga imigozi buhura n'uburyo moteri zikoresha umuriro zikoresha. Ku bijyanye no gufunga imyuka isohora umwotsi no kubika ubushyuhe, imigozi yacu yo gufunga umupira ubwayo itanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe n'imbaraga zo gufata ibintu bikenerwa muri ibyo bice bikomeye. Twashyize ahagaragara amabwiriza arambuye kuriimigozi y'insinga yifunga ubwayo kugira ngo imodoka ikomeze gukora nezaikubiyemo ikoreshwa ry'imodoka runaka.

Ibyerekeye Ikiremba n'Ubwugarizi:Kugabanya ibiro no guhitamo imigozi irwanya guhindagura mu kirere. Imigozi yacu yifunga ubwayo mu bugari buto (4.6 mm) itanga igipimo gikomeye cy’imbaraga hagati y’uburemere n’uburemere gihuye n’ibisabwa bikomeye byo guhuza imigozi y’indege. Dukomeza gukurikirana ibikoresho byose kandi dushobora gutanga ibyemezo bijyanye n’amabwiriza yo kugura ibikoresho mu kirere.

Amavuta, Gazi, na Petrochemical:Inyubako n'inganda zitunganya imyanda mu mazi zisaba imbaraga zo gukomera no kurwanya ingese. Dushyiraho imigozi yifunga mu cyuma cya Litiro 316 cy'icyuma kidashonga kubera ko ingano ya molybdenum muri Litiro 316 itanga ubudahangarwa bwiza ku mwobo uterwa na chloride. Imigozi yacu ikoreshwa mu gushyiramo imigozi, gushyiramo imiyoboro, no gushyiraho ibimenyetso by'umutekano mu rwego rw'ingufu.

Ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ingufu zisubira:Gushyiraho uduce duto twa photovoltaic no gucunga insinga mu mirima y'imirasire y'izuba bisaba ko imigozi idahindagurika kandi irinda ingese. Ubwoko bwose uko ari butatu bw'imigozi bukora neza mu mikoreshereze y'imirasire y'izuba, ariko akenshi tubasaba imigozi yo mu rwego rwa ladders kugira ngo imigozi ishyirwemo hagati y'uduce duto kuko ubushobozi bwo kuyihindura bworoshya gushyiraho imirima ahantu hatangana. Ku bijyanye no gushyira imigozi ya DC, imigozi yacu yo kwifunga umupira itanga uburyo bwo kugumana igihe kirekire nk'uko garanti y'imyaka 25 y'imigozi y'izuba isaba.

Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwaremezo:Serivisi z'ubwubatsi, sisitemu zo kurinda inkongi, no gucunga insinga z'imiterere y'insinga zikoresha ubwoko bwose butatu bitewe n'ibikenewe byihariye. Imigozi yo mu rwego rwa dari ni yo yiganje mu miyoboro ya HVAC kuko abashyiraho insinga bakunze guhindura aho zishyirwa mu migozi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ku bijyanye no gukingira insinga no gukingira insinga, turasaba imigozi yo kwifunga mu mupira kubera imbaraga zayo zo gufata neza mu gihe cy'imizigo ihindagurika.

Uburyo n'ibikoresho byo gushyiraho

Gushyiraho neza bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'insinga iyo ari yo yose y'icyuma kidashonga, kandi twabonye kenshi aho uburyo butari bwo bwatumye habaho kwangirika vuba. Buri buryo bwo gufunga busaba uburyo butandukanye gato, kandi dutanga ubuyobozi burambuye bwo gushyiraho buri gahunda kugira ngo dufashe abatekinisiye bawe kugera ku musaruro uhoraho.

Gushyiraho umupira wifungira ku giti cyaweni byoroshye: shyira umurizo mu mutwe, ukure ku muvuduko wifuza, hanyuma ugabanye umuvuduko urenze. Umupira winjira mu buryo bwikora uko umugozi unyura. Ku bijyanye n'imikorere, dutanga ibikoresho byo gukaza umuvuduko bikoresha umwuka n'amashanyarazi bikoresha bateri, bikoresha umuvuduko usanzwe, ushobora gusubiramo, kandi bigakata umurizo mu gikorwa kimwe. Ibi bikoresho biraboneka binyuze muriibikoresho byo kuboha insingaumurongo w'ibicuruzwa kandi bishobora kongera umuvuduko wo gushyiraho kugeza kuri 60% ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki.

Gushyiraho urwego nk'urw'ingaziYemerera icyuma gishyiraho ibikoresho gukosora ubukana nyuma yo gushyiramo ibikoresho bwa mbere binyuze mu kurekura ikirenge no kugishyira ku kindi gice. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu ni ingenzi mu gihe cyo gushyiraho sisitemu, ariko twibutsa abahanga mu gushyiraho ibikoresho ko ubukana bwa nyuma bugomba gushyirwaho mbere yuko sisitemu itangira gukora. Gusiga imigozi y'urwego mu mwanya wo hagati bishobora gutera guhindagurika no kwangirika vuba iyo umuntu anyeganyega.

Gushyiraho amabababisaba kugaburira umurizo unyuze mu mutwe, ugakoresha intoki cyangwa igikoresho, hanyuma ugapfunyika amababa yombi ukurikije umugozi. Amababa agomba kunama cyane kugira ngo ahuze neza n'ubuso bw'umugozi. Turasaba gukoresha imashini cyangwa igikoresho cyabugenewe cyo gufunga amababa kugira ngo ubone igitutu gihoraho cyo gufunga. Mu igenzura ryacu ry'ubuziranenge, twasanze amababa anamanutse intoki agaragaza itandukaniro rya 15% mu mbaraga zo gufunga ugereranije n'ibikoresho bishyirwamo.

Ku bwoko bwose uko ari butatu, turakugira inama yo gupfukama nibura inshuro 2.5 z'umurambararo w'umugozi kugira ngo wirinde umunaniro w'imishumi ku gice cyo hejuru. Turakugira inama kandi yo gusiga umurizo wa mm 50 nibura urenze aho ufungira kugira ngo ugenzurwe mu bikorwa by'umutekano.Ku bijyanye natweUrupapuro ruriho urugendo rwo gusura uruganda rwacu aho ushobora kubona inzira zacu zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirimo gukorwa.

Isesengura ry'Ibiciro n'Agaciro

Turumva ko ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko biterwa n'ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo, atari igiciro cy'igice kimwe gusa. Nubwo imigozi yifunga ubwayo ifite igiciro cya 15-25% ugereranyije n'imigozi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cyo kugura, isesengura ryacu ry'ikiguzi cyashyizweho rigaragaza ishusho itandukanye iyo urebye igipimo cy'inanirwa, akazi gashya, n'igihe cyo kuruhuka.

Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gushyiramo inganda, insinga ubwayo ingana na 5-8% gusa by'ikiguzi cyose cyashyizweho. 92-95% bisigaye bigizwe n'abakozi, ibikoresho byo kwinjira, igihe cyo gukora, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Iyo insinga yangiritse mbere y'igihe, ikiguzi cyo kuyisimbura kirenze cyane igiciro cya mbere cyo kugura, cyane cyane ahantu hanini, hafunganye, cyangwa hateje akaga.

Imigozi yacu ifungana ubwayo, nubwo ihendutse, itanga ikiguzi gito cyane cyo kuyitunga mu bice bihindagurika cyane kandi bifite ingese nyinshi kuko igipimo cyayo cyo gutsindwa mu gihe cy'imyaka 10 kiri munsi ya 0.5%. Imigozi ifungana nk'ingazi igaragaza igipimo cya 2.3% cyo gutsindwa mu bihe nk'ibyo, mu gihe imigozi ifungana y'amababa iri kuri 1.1%. Twanditse ibi bipimo byangiritse mu bigo birenga 500 by'abakiriya, harimo amashami ya peteroli, ayo mu mazi, n'ay'ubwikorezi.

Ku mishinga ikoresha amafaranga make mu bidukikije bifite umuvuduko muto kandi nta miti ihumanya, imigozi yo mu rwego rwa dari itanga agaciro gakomeye. Ntitujya tugira inama yo gukabya uburyo bwo gufunga aho budakenewe, kuko ibyo byongera ikiguzi nta nyungu ifatika byongereye. Intego yacu ni ukugufasha guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiranye n’imimerere yawe, kandi turagaragaza neza igihe uburyo buhendutse buzakorera neza.

Gahunda y'ibyemezo byo guhitamo

Twashyizeho uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo bufatika dusangira n'abakiriya bacu kugira ngo tworohereze uburyo bwo guhitamo imvange. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo ubunararibonye bwacu bw'imyaka myinshi mu gukora no gukoresha ibintu mu bibazo byoroshye bikuyobora ku gicuruzwa cyiza.

Intambwe ya 1: Sobanura ibisabwa kugira ngo ushyiremo umutwaro.Barura umutwaro ntarengwa w'umugozi w'insinga cyangwa ihuriro ry'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi uzagira mu bihe bikomeye, harimo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, gukurura imizigo, no gukaza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Niba imbaraga zisabwa zo gucika zirenze ibiro 150 kuri 7.9 mm, kwifunga umupira ni byo uhitamo bisanzwe.

Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma aho ibintu binyura.Niba aho icyuma gishyirwa hashobora gutembera mu buryo buhoraho (ibice bya moteri, imashini zizunguruka, sitasiyo za compressor), hitamo aho icyuma gifata neza cyane mu buryo butuma kigumana ubugari bwinshi. Amakuru yacu agaragaza ko umupira wifunga uhora urusha ubundi bwoko bw'icyuma muri iki cyiciro.

Intambwe ya 3: Suzuma uko ibintu byangiritse.Ku bijyanye n'ibidukikije byo mu mazi, imiti, cyangwa ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi, garagaza icyuma cya 316 cyangwa 316L kitarimo icyuma gifunga. Ku bijyanye no gushyiramo ibikoresho hanze bidakoresha imiti, 304 grade itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku giciro gito. Dutanga kandi amahitamo ya epoxy-coated ku bikoresho aho bikenewe ko galvanic ivanwaho na aluminium cyangwa carbon steel substrates.

Intambwe ya 4: Tekereza ku mbogamizi zo gushyiraho.Niba guhindurwa kw'ahantu hagomba gushyirwa imbere (gushyiraho HVAC, gushyiraho by'agateganyo, guteranya ibikoresho by'icyitegererezo), imigozi yo mu rwego rw'urwego iha abashyiraho imigozi ubushobozi bwo guhindura imigozi badaciye cyangwa ngo bayisimbuze. Ku migozi ihoraho, ikorwa rimwe gusa mu bikorwa, imigozi yo kwifunga no gufunga amababa ni byo bikwiye kurushaho.

Intambwe ya 5: Shyira mu byiciro ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga umutungo.Shyira mu bikorwa amahame yo gusesengura ibiciro yo mu gice gishize kugira ngo ubare ikiguzi cyashyizweho ku mwaka wa serivisi kuri buri gicuruzwa cyagenwe. Dushobora kugufasha muri iri sesengura no gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'aho ikoranabuhanga risa mu nganda zawe. Iterambere ryacu riheruka mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kwifungisha rivugwa mu nkuru yacu ivuga kuriikoranabuhanga ryo kwifunga ry'insinga ry'ikinyejana gitaha, n'urutonde rwacu rwateguwe rwaInsinga 10 zifungana zo mu 2025itanga incamake y'udushya dushya mu bicuruzwa.

Twizera ko gukurikiza iyi ntambwe eshanu bikuraho gukekeranya kandi bikagaragaza ko guhitamo insinga zawe bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu bya tekiniki ndetse n'ingengo y'imari yawe. Itsinda ryacu ry'abahanga rirahari kugira ngo rikuyobore muri buri ntambwe no gutanga ingero z'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigenzurwe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Icyitonderwa:Amakuru yose yerekeye imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya guhindagurika kw'ibice muri iyi nkuru ashingiye ku isuzuma ryacu rya laboratwari rikoresha ibikoresho byagenzuwe neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya NIST. Imikorere nyayo y'aho ibintu biherereye ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho, imiterere y'ibidukikije, n'imitwaro yihariye yo kuyikoresha. Turakugira inama yo gusaba ingero z'ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bisuzumwe hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere yawe mbere yo gutanga amabwiriza menshi. Itsinda ryacu rya tekiniki rirahari kugira ngo rigufashe mu isuzuma ryawe ku buntu.