Ni gute wahitamo icyuma gikonjesha cya 316L 316L gikoreshwa mu kwangiza ibidukikije?

• 316 na 316L ni byo byatoranijwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu gihe chloride idakora neza kandi ishobora gusudira idafite akamaro.
• Igikoresho gikonje gikundwa cyane iyo ubwiza bw'ubuso, ubugari, n'ubunini bigira ingaruka ku miterere cyangwa uko bigaragara.
• Ibipimo bikwiye biterwa n'ibidukikije, kurangiza, ubukana, n'uburyo bwo gukora, ntabwo bishingiye gusa ku rwego rw'imashini.
• Ibyemezo nyabyo by’amasoko bigomba kugenzura ubutabire, iyubahirizwa rya ASTM cyangwa EN, n’inyandiko z’igenzura mbere yo gutangaza.

Ku baguzi bagereranya316 316L icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gikonjeshaikibazo cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba imiterere ya serivisi isabaicyuma kidashonga cy'umuhengeri kirwanya ingeseifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya chloride kurusha 304. Mu mazi yo mu nyanja n'ikirere gifite chloride, ingese n'ingufu biba ingaruka zikomeye, kandi molybdenum yongewemo mu byuma 316 by'ubwoko bw'ibyuma niyo mpamvu inzobere nyinshi zivuga ko uyu muryango ari woicyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyo mu maziporogaramu. DukurikijeASTM A240, ibipimo by'icyuma kidashonga n'imirongo bikubiyemo imiterere isanzwe y'ibikoresho byo gutanga imigozi ikoreshwa mu gukoresha umuvuduko n'ibidakoresha umuvuduko, mu giheISO 9444-1: 2009isobanura uburyo bwo kwihanganira icyuma kidashyuha gishyushye n'igikonje gikonjesha hamwe n'ibitekerezo byo kugenzura ingano bifite akamaro iyo ubugari buhagaze neza. Mu by'ukuri, coil nziza ni ihuye n'uburyo bwo kwangirika, inzira yo gukora, n'ibisabwa mu igenzura, ntabwo ari umubare w'icyuma gusa.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha cya 316L 316L gikoreshwa mu kwangiza ibidukikije

Inzira y'iburyo itangirana n'isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo gucika intege, kuko ingese idakunze kuba ikibazo rusange.

Mbere yo kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa, menya niba igice kizahura na chloride, aside condensate, imiti isukura, umunyu, amazi asohoka, cyangwa ubushuhe bwinshi. Mu nganda nyinshi no mu mazi, chloride yibasiwe itera imyobo yo mu gace runaka mbere yuko ingese imwe igaragara. Niyo mpamvuicyuma kidashonga cy'umuhengeri kirwanya ingesebigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe uko byagaragaye koko, ntabwo ari ukureba uko byagaragaye mu nganda rusange.

Ku bijyanye no gukora ibintu byinshi bikozwe mu buryo bwo gusudira, 316L ikunze gukoreshwa kurusha 316 kuko umupaka muto wa karuboni ugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mu gace kagizweho ingaruka n'ubushyuhe. Ku bice bikururwa cyane, bigondamye, cyangwa bishyizweho ikimenyetso, imiterere y'ubukonje ikunze kuba ingenzi kimwe n'amahitamo y'ibumba kuko inenge, gucika kw'inkombe, no gusubira inyuma bishobora guterwa no kutagororoka neza cyangwa gukomera gukomeye.

Akayunguruzo ka kabiri ni inzira yo gukora, kuko ifuru imwe ishobora kwitwara mu buryo butandukanye nyuma yo gukata, kuringaniza, cyangwa gukurura temperature. Niba ifuru izabaitunganywa nk'umuti wo mu bwoko bwa coil kugira ngo ikorerwe ibindi bikorwa, baza niba umucuruzi agenzura imiterere y'inkombe, ikamba, n'uburyo bwo gushyira uruziga, kuko ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo ibiribwa biguma mu buryo burambye. Niba urunigi rwawe rw'ibicuruzwa rukeneye ubugari bwahinduwe kugira ngo rutere cyangwa ruzunguruke,agace k'icyuma kitagira umwanda gatunganyebishobora kugabanya ibisigazwa biterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubugari. Niba umushinga ukoresha ibikoresho byo gupfunyika cyangwa ibyo gufunga,imishumi y'icyuma kitagira umwandaishobora gusangira icyuma kimwe ariko igasaba ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bunini no ku buryo bwo gukurura.

316 ugereranije na 316L cold rolled stainless steel cold: ni iki gihinduka mu by'ukuri

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya 316 na 316L ni rito ku mpapuro ariko ni ingenzi mu gukora no gutanga serivisi.

Ibyiciro byombi biri mu muryango w’icyuma kitagira umugese cya austenitic kandi bikunze gukoreshwa iyo ubudahangarwa bw’ingufu bugomba kurenza agaciro rusange ka 304. Itandukaniro rifatika ni ingano ya karuboni: 316L ifite karuboni ntarengwa, ibyo bigatuma ubudahangarwa bw’imvura ya karuboni burushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cyo gusudira. Niyo mpamvu abakora ibikoresho bakunze gushyiraho 316L ku bigega bisukwa, ibikoresho byo mu mazi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, n’ibice bidashobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.

Ku baguzi, itegeko nyamukuru ni iryoroshye: hitamo 316 iyo gusudira ari bike kandi imiterere y'icyuma ari yo y'ingenzi, hanyuma hitamo 316L iyo ubuziranenge bw'ubusudi no kwirinda ingese nyuma yo gukora ari ingenzi cyane. Iyi ngingo yo guhitamo ishyigikiwe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho muriASTM A240kandi hakurikijwe amabwiriza yagutse y'icyuma kitagira umugese yatangajwe naIkigo cya Nickel, ibi bikaba bisobanura impamvu ibipimo bya molybdenum bikundwa cyane mu bidukikije bikomeye.

Impamvu coil ikonje ifite akamaro ku coil y'icyuma kidashonga

Gutembagura mu buryo bukonje (cold rolling) byongera ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'ubuso, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi kimwe no guhitamo alloy.

Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bishyushye, imashini ikoze mu buryo bukonje ikoreshwa iyo igice gikeneye kugenzura ubugari buhanitse, kuba cyoroshye, no kugira ubuso bworoshye. Mu miterere y'ibikoresho, ibyo birafasha mu gukata, gukata, gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser, no gushushanya ibice aho inenge zo hejuru zigaragara.icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyo mu mazi, ubwiza bw'umusozo bushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku buryo byoroshye ko imyunyu cyangwa ibintu byanduye bisukurwa hejuru.

DukurikijeISO 9444-1: 2009, ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiterere y'icyuma kidashonga bugaragazwa neza n'ubugari n'ubugari. Mu kugura nyabyo, ibi ni ingenzi kuko coil idashoboye kwihanganira cyane ishobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika ry'uburyo bwo kugaburira, kudahuza neza, cyangwa uburemere bw'ibice bihindagurika. Niba umurongo wawe uri ku muvuduko mwinshi, iryo hinduka riba imyanda, ntabwo ari inota ry'ubwiza gusa.

Niba isura, ubugari, n'imiterere y'ibintu biri hasi mu mazi, ibikoresho bizingiye bikonje ni byo bitangiriraho. Niba akazi gashingiye ku nyubako nyinshi kandi ubunini ari bunini, ibikoresho bizingiye bishyushye bishobora kuba bihendutse. Niyo mpamvu umuryango w'ibicuruzwa muriimigozi y'icyuma kitagira umugesebigomba kuyungururwa hakurikijwe kurangiza no kwihanganira, atari gusa hakurikijwe amanota.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurangiza ubuso n'ubukomere ugomba kugaragaza

Ubwiza bw'ubuso n'ubukomere bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bijyanye n'uko coil yitwara neza mu gikorwa cyawe.

Ku bidukikije byangiza, irangi si iry’ubwiza gusa. Irangi ryoroshye kandi ringana rishobora kunoza isuku no kugabanya ubukana bw’imyanda mu gace runaka, mu gihe ubuso bugoye cyangwa butaringaniye bushobora gufata imyunyu, ubushuhe, cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ibikoresho. Mu nyandiko nyinshi zitangwa, 2B ni irangi risanzwe rikoreshwa mu nganda kuko rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, mu gihe irangi rya BA cyangwa irangi ryabugenewe rikoreshwa iyo uburyo bwo kugenzura isura cyangwa urumuri ari ingenzi cyane.

Ubukomere nabwo ni ingenzi kuko urwego rumwe rushobora gutangwa mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bworoshye cyangwa bukomeye. Ubusanzwe ubushyuhe bworoshye bufasha gukurura cyane no kunama cyane, mu gihe ubushyuhe bukomeye butuma imiterere y’inyuma iguma neza kandi ikagira imbaraga. Niba igice cyawe kigomba gukandwa inshuro nyinshi, saba idirishya ry’ubukomere aho kuba ibisobanuro bidasobanutse neza.

Iyo ikoreshwa ari agakingirizo k'imiti, agakingirizo ko mu mazi, cyangwa igice cy'ubuso busanzwe n'ubukomere, ubusumbane bw'ubuso n'igenzura ry'ubukomere akenshi bigena niba coil ishobora kujya mu ikorwa nta kugerageza no gukosa. Niba ibicuruzwa bizacibwamo ubugari buto, saba ubwiza bw'inkombe buhamye n'ishyirwaho ry'coil kuko ibikoresho bito byongera ubudahangarwa bw'umurongo. Aho gutangirira ni ikigo cy'umucuruzi.agace k'icyuma kitagira umwandaubushobozi, kubera ko ubugari bw'imirongo bukunze kugaragaza ubwiza bw'imikorere kurusha ururimi rwo kugurisha imiyoboro migari.

Abaguzi bagomba gusaba amakuru ajyanye no kurwanya ingese

Dosiye nziza y'ibisobanuro ikubiyemo ibimenyetso bifatika, ntabwo ari ibirego rusange.

Kuri 316 na 316L, shimi igomba kwandikwa hamwe n'icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'uruganda kigaragaza ingano ya chromium, nickel, na molybdenum, hamwe na karuboni ku rwego rwa L. ASTM na EN byemeza imiterere n'ibisabwa mu isuzuma rya mekanike, ariko itegeko ryawe ryo kugura rigomba kandi gusaba ibintu by'igenzura bihuye n'urwego rw'ibyago byawe. Niba coil izakora mu gihe cy'ihungabana rya chloride, baza niba umutanga serivisi ashobora gutanga inyandiko z'ihindagurika ry'ikirere, kwemeza irangira ry'ubuso, n'imibare y'ubushyuhe ishobora gukurikiranwa.

Kimwe mu bipimo by'ingirakamaro ni uko ibyuma 316 bitagira umugozi birimo molybdenum, ari nayo mpamvu birusha 304 mu bidukikije byinshi bikungahaye kuri chloride. Ikindi gipimo cy'ingirakamaro ni uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere: mu kugura coil, ubunini n'ubugari bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku musaruro w'ibikoresho. Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byinshi, ndetse no kugabanya gato bishobora guhindurwamo uburyo bwo guhindura no gusimbuza ibikoresho.

Niba porogaramu ifite ubukana bwihariye, nk'ibikoresho by'ibiribwa, ibikoresho biri hafi yo gukuramo umunyu, cyangwa ibikoresho byo hanze byo mu mazi, ni ngombwa guhuza kugura n'uburyo bwemewe bwo gupima.ASTM G48Standard ikoreshwa cyane mu gupima ingese zikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese n’ibice, kandi ifite akamaro kurusha ibyavuzwe mu kwamamaza bisanzwe kuko itanga ishingiro rya laboratwari ryo kugereranya ibishushanyo mbonera.

Ibintu bisanzwe mu nganda ku bijyanye n'icyuma gikozwe mu mazi gikozwe mu cyuma kidashonga

Imiterere y'amanota ni yo ituma umuntu afata icyemezo cy'amanota kurusha uko yagereranya kataloge.

Mu mishinga yo mu nyanja cyangwa ku nkombe z'inyanja, 316L ikunze gutoranywa kubera ko umunyu utera n'ubushuhe bugumanye byihutisha igitero cyo mu gace runaka. Mu nganda zitunganya, ikibazo gishobora kuba gusukura imiti aho gusukura amazi yo mu nyanja, ariko isabune irimo chloride ishobora guteza ingaruka nk'izo. Mu nyubako, ikibazo akenshi kiba ukwangirika no kugaragara, bityo ubwiza bw'irangiza rikonje buba ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi ndetse n'ikibazo cya tekiniki.

• Ibikoresho byo mu mazi:imigozi, udupfunyika, ibifunga, n'imitako yo hanze bihura n'umwuka w'umunyu.
• Gutunganya imiti:ibipfundikizo, ibifuniko, imiyoboro, n'ibice bigize ahantu hapfundikiye.
• Ibikoresho by'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:ahantu ho kogeshwa aho isuku n'ingese byombi ari ingenzi.
• Ibikorwa remezo byo hanze:ibipande n'ibirindiro bihura n'ubushuhe, imvura, n'umunyu wo mu kirere.

Ku bijyanye na gahunda za OEM, abaguzi bakunda koli ihoraho ifite ubugari buhamye n'imiterere y'ubuso ishobora gusubiramo kuko ibikoresho byemezwa rimwe hanyuma bigakorwa mu gihe cy'amezi. Ku bacuruza, ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba ingenzi kuruta ibisobanuro bimwe gusa. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, ingamba nziza cyane zo gushakisha ni ukubanza kumenya ibidukikije, hanyuma ugahitamo imiterere nyayo y'ibyoli.

Urutonde rw'abatanga serivisi zo kugereranya icyuma gikonjesha cya 316L 316L

Kugereranya neza umutanga serivisi bigomba gushyira imbere ibimenyetso kuruta amasezerano.

Saba buri mucuruzi inyandiko zimwe kugira ngo igereranya ribe ryiza. Urwo rutonde rugomba kuba rurimo urwego rw'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, urugero rwo kwihanganira, kurangiza, urwego rw'ubukomere, uburyo bwo gukurikirana, uburyo bwo gupakira, n'igihe cyo kubikoresha. Niba umucuruzi nawe atanze uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bukurikira nko gukata cyangwa gupakira, ibyo bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya imbere no kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.

1. Emeza niba ibidukikije bikungahaye kuri koloride, aside, ubushuhe, cyangwa bivanze.
2. Hitamo 316 cyangwa 316L ukurikije uko isudira ikora ndetse n'ingaruka zabyo zo kwangirika.
3. Garagaza ko ipfundikirwa rikonje rimeze neza niba ubugari, isura cyangwa imiterere yaryo ari ngombwa.
4. Sobanura irangi, ubukomere, ubugari, n'ubunini mu nyandiko.
5. Saba MTC, gukurikirana ubushyuhe, n'inyandiko z'igenzura mbere yo kohereza.

Niba umushinga wawe ukeneye ubugari bwahinduwe kugira ngo ushyireho sitampu cyangwa utange serivisi mu buryo bwikora, umutanga serivisi afite uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga serivisigukata no gusohora uduceubushobozi bushobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukora. Niba ikoreshwa rya nyuma ari ugufunga cyangwa gufungana mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki,imishumi y'icyuma kitagira umwandabishobora kuba umuryango w'ibicuruzwa byegeranye ingirakamaro kubisuzuma icyarimwe.

Iyo 316L ikwiye ikiguzi cy'inyongera

316L irakwiriye ikiguzi cy'inyongera iyo ubuziranenge bw'ubushude n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu ari byo bituma ikiguzi cyo kwangirika gihinduka.

Iyo igice cyayo gisutswe nyuma yo kurema, ingano nto ya karuboni muri 316L bifasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kugaragara hafi y’aho isuka. Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane ku bigega, ibikoresho byo mu mazi, ibipfukisho bitwikiriye amazi, n’ibiteranyo bidashobora gupfukwa neza nyuma yo kubikora. Iyo igice kidasutswe kandi ibidukikije bikaba bidakomeye, 316 ishobora kuba ihagije kandi rimwe na rimwe ikaba ihendutse.

Mu kugura, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho by'inyongera cya 316L akenshi kiba gifite ishingiro iyo ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza igice cyarangiye kiri hejuru. Mu bijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza, ikiguzi cy'ubuzima akenshi kiba ari cyo gikurura igiciro cya mbere cya coil. Iyo ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru injeniyeri nyinshi zigena 316L ku bikoresho by'ingenzi nubwo urwego rwo hasi rwaba ruhendutse ku munsi wa mbere.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa ku bijyanye n'icyuma gikonjesha cya 316L 316L

Ese 316L ihora ari nziza kuruta 316 ku bidukikije byangiza?

No. 316L ni nziza cyane ku bikoresho bisudishwa, ariko 316 ishobora kuba nziza iyo gusudira ari bike kandi ibidukikije bikaba bitameze neza cyane.

Kuki wahitamo gushushanya ikora ikora ikora ikora ihinduka aho guhitamo gushushanya ikora ihinduka ishyushye?

Ingufu zizungurutse zikonje ziba nziza iyo ukeneye kugenzura ubugari buhanitse, ubwiza bw'ubuso buroroshye, kandi imikorere yayo ihamye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kurangiza ubuso bukunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye no kwangirika kw'inganda?

2B ikunze gukoreshwa kubera ko ihuza imiterere, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya no kubona ibikoresho, mu gihe BA cyangwa irangi ryakozwe ku giti cyaryo bitoranywa ku birebana n'ibikenewe byihariye byo kwisiga.

Namenya nte niba koko nkeneye koli y'icyuma kitagira umugese yo mu bwoko bwa marine grade stainless steel?

Niba igice cyayo gihuye n’umunyu, umwuka wo ku nkombe, amazi yo mu nyanja, cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusukura chloride, ibikoresho 316-family akenshi ni byo byiza kurusha 304.

Ni izihe nyandiko ngomba gusaba mbere yo kugura?

Saba icyemezo cy'ikizamini cy'uruganda, raporo y'ingano, ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere y'ubuso, hamwe n'icyitegererezo cya ASTM cyangwa ISO gikenewe.

Ese ubugari bw'imirongo bufite akamaro mu mikorere ya corruption?

Yego, mu buryo butaziguye. Ubwiza bubi bw'inkombe n'ubugari budahuye bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kugaburira, kwangirika, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zo gukora.

Ni irihe kosa rikunze kugaragara cyane mu guhitamo uruziga?

Ikosa rikunze kugaragara ni uguhitamo izina ry'icyiciro gusa ukirengagiza ibidukikije nyabyo, kurangiza, ubukana, n'inzira yo gukora.

Muri make, ibyiza kurusha ibindi316 316L icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gikonjeshani yo ijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gice cya nyuma cyo kugaragara, uburyo bwo gukora, n'igenzura. Niba ibidukikije birimo chloride cyangwa gutose kenshi,icyuma kidashonga cy'umuhengeri kirwanya ingeseMu muryango wa 316, akenshi niho hantu heza ho gutangirira. Niba umushinga ari uwo mu mazi, urimo gusudira, cyangwa utangiza isuku, 316L hamwe n'umusozo ugenzurwa n'ubukonje akenshi bitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kurwanya ingese, gukora, n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha.